def _repr_(self):
"""
Return a string representation of ``self``.
+
+ SETUP::
+
+ sage: from mjo.eja.eja_algebra import JordanSpinEJA
+
+ TESTS:
+
+ Ensure that it says what we think it says::
+
+ sage: JordanSpinEJA(2, field=QQ)
+ Euclidean Jordan algebra of degree 2 over Rational Field
+ sage: JordanSpinEJA(3, field=RDF)
+ Euclidean Jordan algebra of degree 3 over Real Double Field
+
"""
fmt = "Euclidean Jordan algebra of degree {} over {}"
return fmt.format(self.degree(), self.base_ring())
"""
Guess a regular element. Needed to compute the basis for our
characteristic polynomial coefficients.
+
+ SETUP::
+
+ sage: from mjo.eja.eja_algebra import random_eja
+
+ TESTS:
+
+ Ensure that this hacky method succeeds for every algebra that we
+ know how to construct::
+
+ sage: set_random_seed()
+ sage: J = random_eja()
+ sage: J._a_regular_element().is_regular()
+ True
+
"""
gs = self.gens()
z = self.sum( (i+1)*gs[i] for i in range(len(gs)) )
@cached_method
def characteristic_polynomial(self):
"""
-
- .. WARNING::
-
- This implementation doesn't guarantee that the polynomial
- denominator in the coefficients is not identically zero, so
- theoretically it could crash. The way that this is handled
- in e.g. Faraut and Koranyi is to use a basis that guarantees
- the denominator is non-zero. But, doing so requires knowledge
- of at least one regular element, and we don't even know how
- to do that. The trade-off is that, if we use the standard basis,
- the resulting polynomial will accept the "usual" coordinates. In
- other words, we don't have to do a change of basis before e.g.
- computing the trace or determinant.
+ Return a characteristic polynomial that works for all elements
+ of this algebra.
+
+ The resulting polynomial has `n+1` variables, where `n` is the
+ dimension of this algebra. The first `n` variables correspond to
+ the coordinates of an algebra element: when evaluated at the
+ coordinates of an algebra element with respect to a certain
+ basis, the result is a univariate polynomial (in the one
+ remaining variable ``t``), namely the characteristic polynomial
+ of that element.
SETUP::