--- /dev/null
+diff -urNp a/Makefile b/Makefile
+--- a/Makefile 2009-03-19 11:01:40.782348427 -0700
++++ b/Makefile 2009-03-19 11:05:27.659346849 -0700
+@@ -342,11 +342,11 @@ stralloc.h iopause.h taia.h tai.h uint64
+ ./compile dns_txt.c
+
+ dnscache: \
+-load dnscache.o droproot.o okclient.o log.o cache.o query.o \
++load dnscache.o droproot.o okclient.o log.o cache.o query.o qmerge.o \
+ response.o dd.o roots.o iopause.o prot.o dns.a env.a alloc.a buffer.a \
+ libtai.a unix.a byte.a socket.lib
+ ./load dnscache droproot.o okclient.o log.o cache.o \
+- query.o response.o dd.o roots.o iopause.o prot.o dns.a \
++ query.o qmerge.o response.o dd.o roots.o iopause.o prot.o dns.a \
+ env.a alloc.a buffer.a libtai.a unix.a byte.a `cat \
+ socket.lib`
+
+@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ compile dnscache.c env.h exit.h scan.h s
+ uint16.h uint64.h socket.h uint16.h dns.h stralloc.h gen_alloc.h \
+ iopause.h taia.h tai.h uint64.h taia.h taia.h byte.h roots.h fmt.h \
+ iopause.h query.h dns.h uint32.h alloc.h response.h uint32.h cache.h \
+-uint32.h uint64.h ndelay.h log.h uint64.h okclient.h droproot.h
++uint32.h uint64.h ndelay.h log.h uint64.h okclient.h droproot.h maxclient.h
+ ./compile dnscache.c
+
+ dnsfilter: \
+@@ -745,11 +745,16 @@ qlog.o: \
+ compile qlog.c buffer.h qlog.h uint16.h
+ ./compile qlog.c
+
++qmerge.o: \
++compile qmerge.c qmerge.h dns.h stralloc.h gen_alloc.h iopause.h \
++taia.h tai.h uint64.h log.h maxclient.h
++ ./compile qmerge.c
++
+ query.o: \
+ compile query.c error.h roots.h log.h uint64.h case.h cache.h \
+ uint32.h uint64.h byte.h dns.h stralloc.h gen_alloc.h iopause.h \
+ taia.h tai.h uint64.h taia.h uint64.h uint32.h uint16.h dd.h alloc.h \
+-response.h uint32.h query.h dns.h uint32.h
++response.h uint32.h query.h dns.h uint32.h qmerge.h
+ ./compile query.c
+
+ random-ip: \
+diff -urNp a/dnscache.c b/dnscache.c
+--- a/dnscache.c 2009-03-19 11:01:40.786597556 -0700
++++ b/dnscache.c 2009-03-19 11:05:27.675225701 -0700
+@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
+ #include "log.h"
+ #include "okclient.h"
+ #include "droproot.h"
++#include "maxclient.h"
+
+ long interface;
+
+@@ -59,7 +60,6 @@ uint64 numqueries = 0;
+
+ static int udp53;
+
+-#define MAXUDP 200
+ static struct udpclient {
+ struct query q;
+ struct taia start;
+@@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ void u_new(void)
+
+ static int tcp53;
+
+-#define MAXTCP 20
+ struct tcpclient {
+ struct query q;
+ struct taia start;
+diff -urNp a/log.c b/log.c
+--- a/log.c 2009-03-19 11:01:40.791597427 -0700
++++ b/log.c 2009-03-19 11:05:27.676224153 -0700
+@@ -149,6 +149,13 @@ void log_tx(const char *q,const char qty
+ line();
+ }
+
++void log_tx_piggyback(const char *q, const char qtype[2], const char *control)
++{
++ string("txpb ");
++ logtype(qtype); space(); name(q); space(); name(control);
++ line();
++}
++
+ void log_cachedanswer(const char *q,const char type[2])
+ {
+ string("cached "); logtype(type); space();
+diff -urNp a/log.h b/log.h
+--- a/log.h 2001-02-11 13:11:45.000000000 -0800
++++ b/log.h 2009-03-19 11:05:27.676224153 -0700
+@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ extern void log_cachednxdomain(const cha
+ extern void log_cachedns(const char *,const char *);
+
+ extern void log_tx(const char *,const char *,const char *,const char *,unsigned int);
++extern void log_tx_piggyback(const char *,const char *,const char *);
+
+ extern void log_nxdomain(const char *,const char *,unsigned int);
+ extern void log_nodata(const char *,const char *,const char *,unsigned int);
+diff -urNp a/maxclient.h b/maxclient.h
+--- a/maxclient.h 1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/maxclient.h 2009-03-19 11:05:27.676224153 -0700
+@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
++#ifndef MAXCLIENT_H
++#define MAXCLIENT_H
++
++#define MAXUDP 200
++#define MAXTCP 20
++
++#endif /* MAXCLIENT_H */
+diff -urNp a/qmerge.c b/qmerge.c
+--- a/qmerge.c 1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/qmerge.c 2009-03-19 11:05:27.677221627 -0700
+@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
++#include "qmerge.h"
++#include "byte.h"
++#include "log.h"
++#include "maxclient.h"
++
++#define QMERGE_MAX (MAXUDP+MAXTCP)
++struct qmerge inprogress[QMERGE_MAX];
++
++static
++int qmerge_key_init(struct qmerge_key *qmk, const char *q, const char qtype[2],
++ const char *control)
++{
++ if (!dns_domain_copy(&qmk->q, q)) return 0;
++ byte_copy(qmk->qtype, 2, qtype);
++ if (!dns_domain_copy(&qmk->control, control)) return 0;
++ return 1;
++}
++
++static
++int qmerge_key_equal(struct qmerge_key *a, struct qmerge_key *b)
++{
++ return
++ byte_equal(a->qtype, 2, b->qtype) &&
++ dns_domain_equal(a->q, b->q) &&
++ dns_domain_equal(a->control, b->control);
++}
++
++static
++void qmerge_key_free(struct qmerge_key *qmk)
++{
++ dns_domain_free(&qmk->q);
++ dns_domain_free(&qmk->control);
++}
++
++void qmerge_free(struct qmerge **x)
++{
++ struct qmerge *qm;
++
++ qm = *x;
++ *x = 0;
++ if (!qm || !qm->active) return;
++
++ qm->active--;
++ if (!qm->active) {
++ qmerge_key_free(&qm->key);
++ dns_transmit_free(&qm->dt);
++ }
++}
++
++int qmerge_start(struct qmerge **qm, const char servers[64], int flagrecursive,
++ const char *q, const char qtype[2], const char localip[4],
++ const char *control)
++{
++ struct qmerge_key k;
++ int i;
++ int r;
++
++ qmerge_free(qm);
++
++ byte_zero(&k, sizeof k);
++ if (!qmerge_key_init(&k, q, qtype, control)) return -1;
++ for (i = 0; i < QMERGE_MAX; i++) {
++ if (!inprogress[i].active) continue;
++ if (!qmerge_key_equal(&k, &inprogress[i].key)) continue;
++ log_tx_piggyback(q, qtype, control);
++ inprogress[i].active++;
++ *qm = &inprogress[i];
++ qmerge_key_free(&k);
++ return 0;
++ }
++
++ for (i = 0; i < QMERGE_MAX; i++)
++ if (!inprogress[i].active)
++ break;
++ if (i == QMERGE_MAX) return -1;
++
++ log_tx(q, qtype, control, servers, 0);
++ r = dns_transmit_start(&inprogress[i].dt, servers, flagrecursive, q, qtype, localip);
++ if (r == -1) { qmerge_key_free(&k); return -1; }
++ inprogress[i].active++;
++ inprogress[i].state = 0;
++ qmerge_key_free(&inprogress[i].key);
++ byte_copy(&inprogress[i].key, sizeof k, &k);
++ *qm = &inprogress[i];
++ return 0;
++}
++
++void qmerge_io(struct qmerge *qm, iopause_fd *io, struct taia *deadline)
++{
++ if (qm->state == 0) {
++ dns_transmit_io(&qm->dt, io, deadline);
++ qm->state = 1;
++ }
++ else {
++ io->fd = -1;
++ io->events = 0;
++ }
++}
++
++int qmerge_get(struct qmerge **x, const iopause_fd *io, const struct taia *when)
++{
++ int r;
++ struct qmerge *qm;
++
++ qm = *x;
++ if (qm->state == -1) return -1; /* previous error */
++ if (qm->state == 0) return 0; /* no packet */
++ if (qm->state == 2) return 1; /* already got packet */
++
++ r = dns_transmit_get(&qm->dt, io, when);
++ if (r == -1) { qm->state = -1; return -1; } /* error */
++ if (r == 0) { qm->state = 0; return 0; } /* must wait for i/o */
++ if (r == 1) { qm->state = 2; return 1; } /* got packet */
++ return -1; /* bug */
++}
+diff -urNp a/qmerge.h b/qmerge.h
+--- a/qmerge.h 1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
++++ b/qmerge.h 2009-03-19 11:05:27.678227481 -0700
+@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
++#ifndef QMERGE_H
++#define QMERGE_H
++
++#include "dns.h"
++
++struct qmerge_key {
++ char *q;
++ char qtype[2];
++ char *control;
++};
++
++struct qmerge {
++ int active;
++ struct qmerge_key key;
++ struct dns_transmit dt;
++ int state; /* -1 = error, 0 = need io, 1 = need get, 2 = got packet */
++};
++
++extern int qmerge_start(struct qmerge **,const char *,int,const char *,const char *,const char *,const char *);
++extern void qmerge_io(struct qmerge *,iopause_fd *,struct taia *);
++extern int qmerge_get(struct qmerge **,const iopause_fd *,const struct taia *);
++extern void qmerge_free(struct qmerge **);
++
++#endif /* QMERGE_H */
+diff -urNp a/query.c b/query.c
+--- a/query.c 2009-03-19 11:01:40.792597346 -0700
++++ b/query.c 2009-03-19 11:24:43.152221609 -0700
+@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static void cleanup(struct query *z)
+ int j;
+ int k;
+
+- dns_transmit_free(&z->dt);
++ qmerge_free(&z->qm);
+ for (j = 0;j < QUERY_MAXALIAS;++j)
+ dns_domain_free(&z->alias[j]);
+ for (j = 0;j < QUERY_MAXLEVEL;++j) {
+@@ -619,14 +619,8 @@ static int doit(struct query *z,int stat
+ if (j == 256) goto SERVFAIL;
+
+ dns_sortip6(z->servers[z->level],256);
+- if (z->level) {
+- log_tx(z->name[z->level],DNS_T_A,z->control[z->level],z->servers[z->level],z->level);
+- if (dns_transmit_start(&z->dt,z->servers[z->level],flagforwardonly,z->name[z->level],DNS_T_A,z->localip) == -1) goto DIE;
+- }
+- else {
+- log_tx(z->name[0],z->type,z->control[0],z->servers[0],0);
+- if (dns_transmit_start(&z->dt,z->servers[0],flagforwardonly,z->name[0],z->type,z->localip) == -1) goto DIE;
+- }
++ dtype = z->level ? DNS_T_A : z->type;
++ if (qmerge_start(&z->qm,z->servers[z->level],flagforwardonly,z->name[z->level],dtype,z->localip,z->control[z->level]) == -1) goto DIE;
+ return 0;
+
+
+@@ -640,10 +634,10 @@ static int doit(struct query *z,int stat
+
+ HAVEPACKET:
+ if (++z->loop == 100) goto DIE;
+- buf = z->dt.packet;
+- len = z->dt.packetlen;
++ buf = z->qm->dt.packet;
++ len = z->qm->dt.packetlen;
+
+- whichserver = z->dt.servers + 16 * z->dt.curserver;
++ whichserver = z->qm->dt.servers + 16 * z->qm->dt.curserver;
+ control = z->control[z->level];
+ d = z->name[z->level];
+ dtype = z->level ? DNS_T_A : z->type;
+@@ -1050,7 +1044,7 @@ int query_start(struct query *z,char *dn
+
+ int query_get(struct query *z,iopause_fd *x,struct taia *stamp)
+ {
+- switch(dns_transmit_get(&z->dt,x,stamp)) {
++ switch(qmerge_get(&z->qm,x,stamp)) {
+ case 1:
+ return doit(z,1);
+ case -1:
+@@ -1061,5 +1055,5 @@ int query_get(struct query *z,iopause_fd
+
+ void query_io(struct query *z,iopause_fd *x,struct taia *deadline)
+ {
+- dns_transmit_io(&z->dt,x,deadline);
++ qmerge_io(z->qm,x,deadline);
+ }
+diff -urNp a/query.h b/query.h
+--- a/query.h 2009-03-19 11:01:40.793597403 -0700
++++ b/query.h 2009-03-19 11:05:27.681222487 -0700
+@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+ #ifndef QUERY_H
+ #define QUERY_H
+
+-#include "dns.h"
++#include "qmerge.h"
+ #include "uint32.h"
+
+ #define QUERY_MAXLEVEL 5
+@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ struct query {
+ uint32 scope_id;
+ char type[2];
+ char class[2];
+- struct dns_transmit dt;
++ struct qmerge *qm;
+ } ;
+
+ extern int query_start(struct query *,char *,char *,char *,char *,unsigned int);
--- /dev/null
+diff -urNp a/query.c b/query.c
+--- a/query.c 2009-03-19 11:35:28.452472164 -0700
++++ b/query.c 2009-03-19 11:59:19.798221593 -0700
+@@ -476,6 +476,29 @@ static int doit(struct query *z,int stat
+ }
+ }
+
++ if (typematch(DNS_T_SOA,dtype)) {
++ byte_copy(key,2,DNS_T_SOA);
++ cached = cache_get(key,dlen + 2,&cachedlen,&ttl);
++ if (cached && (cachedlen || byte_diff(dtype,2,DNS_T_ANY))) {
++ log_cachedanswer(d,DNS_T_SOA);
++ if (!rqa(z)) goto DIE;
++ pos = 0;
++ while (pos = dns_packet_copy(cached,cachedlen,pos,misc,20)) {
++ pos = dns_packet_getname(cached,cachedlen,pos,&t2);
++ if (!pos) break;
++ pos = dns_packet_getname(cached,cachedlen,pos,&t3);
++ if (!pos) break;
++ if (!response_rstart(d,DNS_T_SOA,ttl)) goto DIE;
++ if (!response_addname(t2)) goto DIE;
++ if (!response_addname(t3)) goto DIE;
++ if (!response_addbytes(misc,20)) goto DIE;
++ response_rfinish(RESPONSE_ANSWER);
++ }
++ cleanup(z);
++ return 1;
++ }
++ }
++
+ if (typematch(DNS_T_A,dtype)) {
+ byte_copy(key,2,DNS_T_A);
+ cached = cache_get(key,dlen + 2,&cachedlen,&ttl);
+@@ -541,7 +564,7 @@ static int doit(struct query *z,int stat
+ }
+ }
+
+- if (!typematch(DNS_T_ANY,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_AXFR,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_CNAME,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_NS,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_PTR,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_A,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_MX,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_AAAA,dtype)) {
++ if (!typematch(DNS_T_ANY,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_AXFR,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_CNAME,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_NS,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_PTR,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_A,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_MX,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_SOA,dtype) && !typematch(DNS_T_AAAA,dtype)) {
+ byte_copy(key,2,dtype);
+ cached = cache_get(key,dlen + 2,&cachedlen,&ttl);
+ if (cached && (cachedlen || byte_diff(dtype,2,DNS_T_ANY))) {
+@@ -769,15 +792,24 @@ static int doit(struct query *z,int stat
+ else if (byte_equal(type,2,DNS_T_AXFR))
+ ;
+ else if (byte_equal(type,2,DNS_T_SOA)) {
++ int non_authority = 0;
++ save_start();
+ while (i < j) {
+ pos = dns_packet_skipname(buf,len,records[i]); if (!pos) goto DIE;
+ pos = dns_packet_getname(buf,len,pos + 10,&t2); if (!pos) goto DIE;
+ pos = dns_packet_getname(buf,len,pos,&t3); if (!pos) goto DIE;
+ pos = dns_packet_copy(buf,len,pos,misc,20); if (!pos) goto DIE;
+- if (records[i] < posauthority)
++ if (records[i] < posauthority) {
+ log_rrsoa(whichserver,t1,t2,t3,misc,ttl);
++ save_data(misc,20);
++ save_data(t2,dns_domain_length(t2));
++ save_data(t3,dns_domain_length(t3));
++ non_authority++;
++ }
+ ++i;
+ }
++ if (non_authority)
++ save_finish(DNS_T_SOA,t1,ttl);
+ }
+ else if (byte_equal(type,2,DNS_T_CNAME)) {
+ pos = dns_packet_skipname(buf,len,records[j - 1]); if (!pos) goto DIE;