def motzkin_decomposition(K):
r"""
- Return the pair of components in the motzkin decomposition of this cone.
+ Return the pair of components in the Motzkin decomposition of this cone.
Every convex cone is the direct sum of a strictly convex cone and a
- linear subspace. Return a pair ``(P,S)`` of cones such that ``P`` is
- strictly convex, ``S`` is a subspace, and ``K`` is the direct sum of
- ``P`` and ``S``.
+ linear subspace [Stoer-Witzgall]_. Return a pair ``(P,S)`` of cones
+ such that ``P`` is strictly convex, ``S`` is a subspace, and ``K``
+ is the direct sum of ``P`` and ``S``.
OUTPUT:
``P`` is strictly convex, ``S`` is a subspace, and ``K`` is the
direct sum of ``P`` and ``S``.
+ REFERENCES:
+
+ .. [Stoer-Witzgall] J. Stoer and C. Witzgall. Convexity and
+ Optimization in Finite Dimensions I. Springer-Verlag, New
+ York, 1970.
+
EXAMPLES:
The nonnegative orthant is strictly convex, so it is its own
sage: S.lineality() == S.dim()
True
- The generators of the strictly convex component are obtained from
- the orthogonal projections of the original generators onto the
- orthogonal complement of the subspace component::
+ The generators of the components are obtained from orthogonal
+ projections of the original generators [Stoer-Witzgall]_::
sage: set_random_seed()
sage: K = random_cone(max_ambient_dim=8)
sage: (P,S) = motzkin_decomposition(K)
- sage: S_perp = S.linear_subspace().complement()
- sage: A = S_perp.matrix().transpose()
- sage: proj = A * (A.transpose()*A).inverse() * A.transpose()
- sage: expected = Cone([ proj*g for g in K ], K.lattice())
- sage: P.is_equivalent(expected)
+ sage: A = S.linear_subspace().complement().matrix()
+ sage: proj_S_perp = A.transpose() * (A*A.transpose()).inverse() * A
+ sage: expected_P = Cone([ proj_S_perp*g for g in K ], K.lattice())
+ sage: P.is_equivalent(expected_P)
+ True
+ sage: A = S.linear_subspace().matrix()
+ sage: proj_S = A.transpose() * (A*A.transpose()).inverse() * A
+ sage: expected_S = Cone([ proj_S*g for g in K ], K.lattice())
+ sage: S.is_equivalent(expected_S)
True
"""
linspace_gens = [ copy(b) for b in K.linear_subspace().basis() ]