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gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com - mjotex.git/blob - mjo-common.tex
2 % Only the most commonly-used macros. Needed by everything else.
8 % Place the argument in matching left/right parntheses.
9 \providecommand*
{\of}[1]{ \left(
{#1}\right)
}
11 % Group terms using parentheses.
12 \providecommand*
{\qty}[1]{ \left(
{#1}\right)
}
14 % Group terms using square brackets.
15 \providecommand*
{\sqty}[1]{ \left[{#1}\right] }
17 % Create a set from the given elements
18 \providecommand*
{\set}[1]{\left\lbrace{#1}\right\rbrace}
20 % A set comprehension, where the ``such that...'' bar is added
21 % automatically. The bar was chosen over a colon to avoid ambiguity
22 % with the L : V -> V notation. We can't leverage \set here because \middle
23 % needs \left and \right present.
24 \providecommand*
{\setc}[2]{\left\lbrace{#1}\
\middle|\
{#2} \right\rbrace}
27 \providecommand*
{\pair}[2]{ \left(
{#1},
{#2}\right)
}
30 \providecommand*
{\triple}[3]{ \left(
{#1},
{#2},
{#3}\right)
}
32 % The Cartesian product of two things.
33 \providecommand*
{\cartprod}[2]{ {#1}\times{#2} }
35 % The Cartesian product of three things.
36 \providecommand*
{\cartprodthree}[3]{ \cartprod{{#1}}{\cartprod{{#2}}{{#3}}} }
38 % The direct sum of two things.
39 \providecommand*
{\directsum}[2]{ {#1}\oplus{#2} }
41 % The factorial operator.
42 \providecommand*
{\factorial}[1]{ {#1}!
}
47 % All of the product spaces (for example, R^n) that follow default to
48 % an exponent of ``n'', but that exponent can be changed by providing
49 % it as an optional argument. If the exponent given is ``1'', then it
50 % will be omitted entirely.
53 % The natural n-space, N x N x N x ... x N.
54 \providecommand*
{\Nn}[1][n
]{
55 \mathbb{N
}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^
{#1}\fi
58 % The integral n-space, Z x Z x Z x ... x Z.
59 \providecommand*
{\Zn}[1][n
]{
60 \mathbb{Z
}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^
{#1}\fi
63 % The rational n-space, Q x Q x Q x ... x Q.
64 \providecommand*
{\Qn}[1][n
]{
65 \mathbb{Q
}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^
{#1}\fi
68 % The real n-space, R x R x R x ... x R.
69 \providecommand*
{\Rn}[1][n
]{
70 \mathbb{R
}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^
{#1}\fi
73 % The complex n-space, C x C x C x ... x C.
74 \providecommand*
{\Cn}[1][n
]{
75 \mathbb{C
}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^
{#1}\fi
80 % Basic set operations
83 % The union of its two arguments.
84 \providecommand*
{\union}[2]{ {#1} \cup {#2} }
86 % A three-argument union.
87 \providecommand*
{\unionthree}[3]{ \union{\union{#1}{#2}}{#3} }
89 % The intersection of its two arguments.
90 \providecommand*
{\intersect}[2]{ {#1} \cap {#2} }
92 % A three-argument intersection.
93 \providecommand*
{\intersectthree}[3]{ \intersect{\intersect{#1}{#2}}{#3} }
95 % An indexed arbitrary binary operation such as the union or
96 % intersection of an infinite number of sets. The first argument is
97 % the operator symbol to use, such as \cup for a union. The second
98 % argument is the lower index, for example k=1. The third argument is
99 % the upper index, such as \infty. Finally the fourth argument should
100 % contain the things (e.g. indexed sets) to be operated on.
101 \providecommand*
{\binopmany}[4]{
103 { \underset{#2}{\overset{#3}{#1}}{#4} }
104 { {#1}_
{#2}^
{#3}{#4} }
105 { {#1}_
{#2}^
{#3}{#4} }
106 { {#1}_
{#2}^
{#3}{#4} }
109 \providecommand*
{\unionmany}[3]{ \binopmany{\cup}{#1}{#2}{#3} }
110 \providecommand*
{\intersectmany}[3]{ \binopmany{\cap}{#1}{#2}{#3} }