matrix_algebra: use "[]" for trivial matrices and fix a test.

[sage.d.git] / mjo / hurwitz.py

diff --git a/mjo/hurwitz.py b/mjo/hurwitz.py
index a1a6af06e944e97ea49536b8b9f76e1ecf54cde6..10b308d2bfa602373e0924e390e7e10453eff221 100644 (file)
--- a/mjo/hurwitz.py
+++ b/mjo/hurwitz.py
@@ -306,22 +306,61 @@ class Octonions(CombinatorialFreeModule):
 
 
 class HurwitzMatrixAlgebraElement(MatrixAlgebraElement):
+    def conjugate_transpose(self):
+        r"""
+        Return the conjugate-transpose of this matrix.
+
+        SETUP::
+
+            sage: from mjo.hurwitz import ComplexMatrixAlgebra
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: A = ComplexMatrixAlgebra(2, QQbar, ZZ)
+            sage: M = A([ [ I,   2*I],
+            ....:         [ 3*I, 4*I] ])
+            sage: M.conjugate_transpose()
+            +------+------+
+            | -I   | -3*I |
+            +------+------+
+            | -2*I | -4*I |
+            +------+------+
+            sage: M.conjugate_transpose().to_vector()
+            (0, -1, 0, -3, 0, -2, 0, -4)
+
+        """
+        entries = [ [ self[j,i].conjugate()
+                      for j in range(self.ncols())]
+                    for i in range(self.nrows()) ]
+        return self.parent()._element_constructor_(entries)
+
     def is_hermitian(self):
         r"""
 
         SETUP::
 
-            sage: from mjo.hurwitz import HurwitzMatrixAlgebra
+            sage: from mjo.hurwitz import (ComplexMatrixAlgebra,
+            ....:                          HurwitzMatrixAlgebra)
 
         EXAMPLES::
 
-            sage: A = HurwitzMatrixAlgebra(2, QQbar, ZZ)
+            sage: A = ComplexMatrixAlgebra(2, QQbar, ZZ)
             sage: M = A([ [ 0,I],
             ....:         [-I,0] ])
             sage: M.is_hermitian()
             True
 
+        ::
+
+            sage: A = HurwitzMatrixAlgebra(2, AA, QQ)
+            sage: M = A([ [1, 1],
+            ....:         [1, 1] ])
+            sage: M.is_hermitian()
+            True
+
         """
+        # A tiny bit faster than checking equality with the conjugate
+        # transpose.
         return all( self[i,j] == self[j,i].conjugate()
                     for i in range(self.nrows())
                     for j in range(self.ncols()) )
@@ -440,6 +479,31 @@ class OctonionMatrixAlgebra(HurwitzMatrixAlgebra):
         +---------------------+
         | 1.00000000000000*e0 |
         +---------------------+
+        sage: A.gens()
+        (+---------------------+
+        | 1.00000000000000*e0 |
+        +---------------------+,
+        +---------------------+
+        | 1.00000000000000*e1 |
+        +---------------------+,
+        +---------------------+
+        | 1.00000000000000*e2 |
+        +---------------------+,
+        +---------------------+
+        | 1.00000000000000*e3 |
+        +---------------------+,
+        +---------------------+
+        | 1.00000000000000*e4 |
+        +---------------------+,
+        +---------------------+
+        | 1.00000000000000*e5 |
+        +---------------------+,
+        +---------------------+
+        | 1.00000000000000*e6 |
+        +---------------------+,
+        +---------------------+
+        | 1.00000000000000*e7 |
+        +---------------------+)
 
     ::
 
@@ -519,6 +583,19 @@ class QuaternionMatrixAlgebra(HurwitzMatrixAlgebra):
         +-----+
         | 1.0 |
         +-----+
+        sage: A.gens()
+        (+-----+
+        | 1.0 |
+        +-----+,
+        +---+
+        | i |
+        +---+,
+        +---+
+        | j |
+        +---+,
+        +---+
+        | k |
+        +---+)
 
     ::
 
@@ -561,6 +638,32 @@ class QuaternionMatrixAlgebra(HurwitzMatrixAlgebra):
             entry_algebra = QuaternionAlgebra(scalars,-1,-1)
         super().__init__(n, entry_algebra, scalars, **kwargs)
 
+    def _entry_algebra_element_to_vector(self, entry):
+        r"""
+
+        SETUP::
+
+            sage: from mjo.hurwitz import QuaternionMatrixAlgebra
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: A = QuaternionMatrixAlgebra(2)
+            sage: u = A.entry_algebra().one()
+            sage: A._entry_algebra_element_to_vector(u)
+            (1, 0, 0, 0)
+            sage: i,j,k = A.entry_algebra().gens()
+            sage: A._entry_algebra_element_to_vector(i)
+            (0, 1, 0, 0)
+            sage: A._entry_algebra_element_to_vector(j)
+            (0, 0, 1, 0)
+            sage: A._entry_algebra_element_to_vector(k)
+            (0, 0, 0, 1)
+
+        """
+        from sage.modules.free_module import FreeModule
+        d = len(self.entry_algebra_gens())
+        V = FreeModule(self.entry_algebra().base_ring(), d)
+        return V(entry.coefficient_tuple())
 
 class ComplexMatrixAlgebra(HurwitzMatrixAlgebra):
     r"""
@@ -598,6 +701,13 @@ class ComplexMatrixAlgebra(HurwitzMatrixAlgebra):
         +------------------+
         | 1.00000000000000 |
         +------------------+
+        sage: A.gens()
+        (+------------------+
+        | 1.00000000000000 |
+        +------------------+,
+        +--------------------+
+        | 1.00000000000000*I |
+        +--------------------+)
 
     ::
 
@@ -605,11 +715,11 @@ class ComplexMatrixAlgebra(HurwitzMatrixAlgebra):
         sage: (I,) = A.entry_algebra().gens()
         sage: A([ [1+I, 1],
         ....:     [-1, -I] ])
-        +-------+----+
-        | I + 1 | 1  |
-        +-------+----+
-        | -1    | -I |
-        +-------+----+
+        +---------+------+
+        | 1 + 1*I | 1    |
+        +---------+------+
+        | -1      | -1*I |
+        +---------+------+
 
     ::
 
@@ -634,3 +744,24 @@ class ComplexMatrixAlgebra(HurwitzMatrixAlgebra):
             from sage.rings.all import QQbar
             entry_algebra = QQbar
         super().__init__(n, entry_algebra, scalars, **kwargs)
+
+    def _entry_algebra_element_to_vector(self, entry):
+        r"""
+
+        SETUP::
+
+            sage: from mjo.hurwitz import ComplexMatrixAlgebra
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: A = ComplexMatrixAlgebra(2, QQbar, QQ)
+            sage: A._entry_algebra_element_to_vector(QQbar(1))
+            (1, 0)
+            sage: A._entry_algebra_element_to_vector(QQbar(I))
+            (0, 1)
+
+        """
+        from sage.modules.free_module import FreeModule
+        d = len(self.entry_algebra_gens())
+        V = FreeModule(self.entry_algebra().base_ring(), d)
+        return V((entry.real(), entry.imag()))