* :class:`RealSymmetricEJA`
* :class:`ComplexHermitianEJA`
* :class:`QuaternionHermitianEJA`
+ * :class:`OctonionHermitianEJA`
-Missing from this list is the algebra of three-by-three octononion
-Hermitian matrices, as there is (as of yet) no implementation of the
-octonions in SageMath. In addition to these, we provide two other
-example constructions,
+In addition to these, we provide two other example constructions,
* :class:`HadamardEJA`
* :class:`TrivialEJA`
The Jordan spin algebra is a bilinear form algebra where the bilinear
form is the identity. The Hadamard EJA is simply a Cartesian product
-of one-dimensional spin algebras. And last but not least, the trivial
-EJA is exactly what you think. Cartesian products of these are also
-supported using the usual ``cartesian_product()`` function; as a
-result, we support (up to isomorphism) all Euclidean Jordan algebras
-that don't involve octonions.
+of one-dimensional spin algebras. And last but least, the trivial EJA
+is exactly what you think it is; it could also be obtained by
+constructing a dimension-zero instance of any of the other
+algebras. Cartesian products of these are also supported using the
+usual ``cartesian_product()`` function; as a result, we support (up to
+isomorphism) all Euclidean Jordan algebras.
SETUP::
subs_dict = { X[i]: BX[i] for i in range(len(X)) }
return tuple( a_i.subs(subs_dict) for a_i in a )
-class ConcreteEJA(RationalBasisEJA):
+class ConcreteEJA(FiniteDimensionalEJA):
r"""
A class for the Euclidean Jordan algebras that we know by name.
# as a REAL matrix will be 2*a = 2*Re(z_1). And so forth.
return (X*Y).trace()/cls.dimension_over_reals()
-class RealSymmetricEJA(ConcreteEJA, MatrixEJA):
+class RealSymmetricEJA(ConcreteEJA, RationalBasisEJA, MatrixEJA):
"""
The rank-n simple EJA consisting of real symmetric n-by-n
matrices, the usual symmetric Jordan product, and the trace inner
return matrix(F, n/d, elements)
-class ComplexHermitianEJA(ConcreteEJA, ComplexMatrixEJA):
+class ComplexHermitianEJA(ConcreteEJA, RationalBasisEJA, ComplexMatrixEJA):
"""
The rank-n simple EJA consisting of complex Hermitian n-by-n
matrices over the real numbers, the usual symmetric Jordan product,
return matrix(Q, n/d, elements)
-class QuaternionHermitianEJA(ConcreteEJA, QuaternionMatrixEJA):
+class QuaternionHermitianEJA(ConcreteEJA,
+ RationalBasisEJA,
+ QuaternionMatrixEJA):
r"""
The rank-n simple EJA consisting of self-adjoint n-by-n quaternion
matrices, the usual symmetric Jordan product, and the
"""
return (X*Y).trace().real().coefficient(0)
-class HadamardEJA(ConcreteEJA):
+class HadamardEJA(ConcreteEJA, RationalBasisEJA):
"""
Return the Euclidean Jordan Algebra corresponding to the set
`R^n` under the Hadamard product.
return cls(n, **kwargs)
-class BilinearFormEJA(ConcreteEJA):
+class BilinearFormEJA(ConcreteEJA, RationalBasisEJA):
r"""
The rank-2 simple EJA consisting of real vectors ``x=(x0, x_bar)``
with the half-trace inner product and jordan product ``x*y =
return cls(n, **kwargs)
-class TrivialEJA(ConcreteEJA):
+class TrivialEJA(ConcreteEJA, RationalBasisEJA):
"""
The trivial Euclidean Jordan algebra consisting of only a zero element.
Return the space that our matrix basis lives in as a Cartesian
product.
+ We don't simply use the ``cartesian_product()`` functor here
+ because it acts differently on SageMath MatrixSpaces and our
+ custom MatrixAlgebras, which are CombinatorialFreeModules. We
+ always want the result to be represented (and indexed) as
+ an ordered tuple.
+
SETUP::
- sage: from mjo.eja.eja_algebra import (HadamardEJA,
+ sage: from mjo.eja.eja_algebra import (ComplexHermitianEJA,
+ ....: HadamardEJA,
+ ....: OctonionHermitianEJA,
....: RealSymmetricEJA)
EXAMPLES::
matrices over Algebraic Real Field, Full MatrixSpace of 2
by 2 dense matrices over Algebraic Real Field)
+ ::
+
+ sage: J1 = ComplexHermitianEJA(1)
+ sage: J2 = ComplexHermitianEJA(1)
+ sage: J = cartesian_product([J1,J2])
+ sage: J.one().to_matrix()[0]
+ [1 0]
+ [0 1]
+ sage: J.one().to_matrix()[1]
+ [1 0]
+ [0 1]
+
+ ::
+
+ sage: J1 = OctonionHermitianEJA(1)
+ sage: J2 = OctonionHermitianEJA(1)
+ sage: J = cartesian_product([J1,J2])
+ sage: J.one().to_matrix()[0]
+ +----+
+ | e0 |
+ +----+
+ sage: J.one().to_matrix()[1]
+ +----+
+ | e0 |
+ +----+
+
"""
- from sage.categories.cartesian_product import cartesian_product
- return cartesian_product( [J.matrix_space()
- for J in self.cartesian_factors()] )
+ scalars = self.cartesian_factor(0).base_ring()
+
+ # This category isn't perfect, but is good enough for what we
+ # need to do.
+ cat = MagmaticAlgebras(scalars).FiniteDimensional().WithBasis()
+ cat = cat.Unital().CartesianProducts()
+ factors = tuple( J.matrix_space() for J in self.cartesian_factors() )
+
+ from sage.sets.cartesian_product import CartesianProduct
+ return CartesianProduct(factors, cat)
+
@cached_method
def cartesian_projection(self, i):
projects / sage.d.git / blobdiff