X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?p=mjotex.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=mjo-common.tex;h=e74648416d8a02bb7128c7f50275daecb5e7d3a8;hp=61ea7c48e7cd8fe0d6ead881d37c5275330b6a0a;hb=a6c1d186ec5bbd8d02dfd2f057cd147afdfe900f;hpb=5f2d44683ba6cb73b45d572724e827f70641660d diff --git a/mjo-common.tex b/mjo-common.tex index 61ea7c4..e746484 100644 --- a/mjo-common.tex +++ b/mjo-common.tex @@ -1,48 +1,56 @@ % % Only the most commonly-used macros. Needed by everything else. % +\ifx\havemjocommon\undefined +\def\havemjocommon{1} -% Needed for \mathbb. -\usepackage{amsfonts} -% Place the argument in matching left/right parntheses. -\providecommand*{\of}[1]{ \left({#1}\right) } +\ifx\mathbb\undefined + \usepackage{amsfonts} +\fi + +\ifx\bigtimes\undefined + \usepackage{mathtools} +\fi + +% Place the argument in matching left/right parentheses. +\newcommand*{\of}[1]{ \left({#1}\right) } % Group terms using parentheses. -\providecommand*{\qty}[1]{ \left({#1}\right) } +\newcommand*{\qty}[1]{ \left({#1}\right) } % Group terms using square brackets. -\providecommand*{\sqty}[1]{ \left[{#1}\right] } +\newcommand*{\sqty}[1]{ \left[{#1}\right] } % Create a set from the given elements -\providecommand*{\set}[1]{\left\lbrace{#1}\right\rbrace} +\newcommand*{\set}[1]{\left\lbrace{#1}\right\rbrace} % A set comprehension, where the ``such that...'' bar is added % automatically. The bar was chosen over a colon to avoid ambiguity % with the L : V -> V notation. We can't leverage \set here because \middle % needs \left and \right present. -\providecommand*{\setc}[2]{\left\lbrace{#1}\ \middle|\ {#2} \right\rbrace} +\newcommand*{\setc}[2]{\left\lbrace{#1}\ \middle|\ {#2} \right\rbrace} % A pair of things. -\providecommand*{\pair}[2]{ \left({#1},{#2}\right) } +\newcommand*{\pair}[2]{ \left({#1},{#2}\right) } % A triple of things. -\providecommand*{\triple}[3]{ \left({#1},{#2},{#3}\right) } +\newcommand*{\triple}[3]{ \left({#1},{#2},{#3}\right) } % The Cartesian product of two things. -\providecommand*{\cartprod}[2]{ {#1}\times{#2} } +\newcommand*{\cartprod}[2]{ {#1}\times{#2} } % The Cartesian product of three things. -\providecommand*{\cartprodthree}[3]{ \cartprod{{#1}}{\cartprod{{#2}}{{#3}}} } +\newcommand*{\cartprodthree}[3]{ \cartprod{{#1}}{\cartprod{{#2}}{{#3}}} } % The direct sum of two things. -\providecommand*{\directsum}[2]{ {#1}\oplus{#2} } +\newcommand*{\directsum}[2]{ {#1}\oplus{#2} } % The direct sum of three things. -\providecommand*{\directsumthree}[3]{ \directsum{#1}{\directsum{#2}{#3}} } +\newcommand*{\directsumthree}[3]{ \directsum{#1}{\directsum{#2}{#3}} } % The factorial operator. -\providecommand*{\factorial}[1]{ {#1}! } +\newcommand*{\factorial}[1]{ {#1}! } % % Product spaces @@ -54,46 +62,113 @@ % % The natural n-space, N x N x N x ... x N. -\providecommand*{\Nn}[1][n]{ +\newcommand*{\Nn}[1][n]{ \mathbb{N}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^{#1}\fi } +\ifdefined\newglossaryentry + \newglossaryentry{N}{ + name={\ensuremath{\Nn[1]}}, + description={the set of natural numbers}, + sort=N + } +\fi + % The integral n-space, Z x Z x Z x ... x Z. -\providecommand*{\Zn}[1][n]{ +\newcommand*{\Zn}[1][n]{ \mathbb{Z}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^{#1}\fi } +\ifdefined\newglossaryentry + \newglossaryentry{Z}{ + name={\ensuremath{\Zn[1]}}, + description={the ring of integers}, + sort=Z + } +\fi + % The rational n-space, Q x Q x Q x ... x Q. -\providecommand*{\Qn}[1][n]{ +\newcommand*{\Qn}[1][n]{ \mathbb{Q}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^{#1}\fi } +\ifdefined\newglossaryentry + \newglossaryentry{Q}{ + name={\ensuremath{\Qn[1]}}, + description={the field of rational numbers}, + sort=Q + } +\fi + % The real n-space, R x R x R x ... x R. -\providecommand*{\Rn}[1][n]{ +\newcommand*{\Rn}[1][n]{ \mathbb{R}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^{#1}\fi } +\ifdefined\newglossaryentry + \newglossaryentry{R}{ + name={\ensuremath{\Rn[1]}}, + description={the field of real numbers}, + sort=R + } +\fi + + % The complex n-space, C x C x C x ... x C. -\providecommand*{\Cn}[1][n]{ +\newcommand*{\Cn}[1][n]{ \mathbb{C}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^{#1}\fi } +\ifdefined\newglossaryentry + \newglossaryentry{C}{ + name={\ensuremath{\Cn[1]}}, + description={the field of complex numbers}, + sort=C + } +\fi + + +% The space of real symmetric n-by-n matrices. +\newcommand*{\Sn}[1][n]{ + \mathcal{S}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^{#1}\fi +} + +\ifdefined\newglossaryentry + \newglossaryentry{Sn}{ + name={\ensuremath{\Sn}}, + description={the set of $n$-by-$n$ real symmetric matrices}, + sort=Sn + } +\fi + +% The space of complex Hermitian n-by-n matrices. +\newcommand*{\Hn}[1][n]{ + \mathcal{H}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^{#1}\fi +} + +\ifdefined\newglossaryentry + \newglossaryentry{Hn}{ + name={\ensuremath{\Hn}}, + description={the set of $n$-by-$n$ complex Hermitian matrices}, + sort=Hn + } +\fi % % Basic set operations % % The union of its two arguments. -\providecommand*{\union}[2]{ {#1}\cup{#2} } +\newcommand*{\union}[2]{ {#1}\cup{#2} } % A three-argument union. -\providecommand*{\unionthree}[3]{ \union{\union{#1}{#2}}{#3} } +\newcommand*{\unionthree}[3]{ \union{\union{#1}{#2}}{#3} } % The intersection of its two arguments. -\providecommand*{\intersect}[2]{ {#1}\cap{#2} } +\newcommand*{\intersect}[2]{ {#1}\cap{#2} } % A three-argument intersection. -\providecommand*{\intersectthree}[3]{ \intersect{\intersect{#1}{#2}}{#3} } +\newcommand*{\intersectthree}[3]{ \intersect{\intersect{#1}{#2}}{#3} } % An indexed arbitrary binary operation such as the union or % intersection of an infinite number of sets. The first argument is @@ -101,12 +176,25 @@ % argument is the lower index, for example k=1. The third argument is % the upper index, such as \infty. Finally the fourth argument should % contain the things (e.g. indexed sets) to be operated on. -\providecommand*{\binopmany}[4]{ +\newcommand*{\binopmany}[4]{ \mathchoice{ \underset{#2}{\overset{#3}{#1}}{#4} } { {#1}_{#2}^{#3}{#4} } { {#1}_{#2}^{#3}{#4} } { {#1}_{#2}^{#3}{#4} } } -\providecommand*{\unionmany}[3]{ \binopmany{\cup}{#1}{#2}{#3} } -\providecommand*{\intersectmany}[3]{ \binopmany{\cap}{#1}{#2}{#3} } +\newcommand*{\intersectmany}[3]{ \binopmany{\bigcap}{#1}{#2}{#3} } +\newcommand*{\cartprodmany}[3]{ \binopmany{\bigtimes}{#1}{#2}{#3} } +\newcommand*{\directsummany}[3]{ \binopmany{\bigoplus}{#1}{#2}{#3} } +\newcommand*{\unionmany}[3]{ \binopmany{\bigcup}{#1}{#2}{#3} } + + +% The four standard (UNLESS YOU'RE FRENCH) types of intervals along +% the real line. +\newcommand*{\intervaloo}[2]{ \left({#1},{#2}\right) } % open-open +\newcommand*{\intervaloc}[2]{ \left({#1},{#2}\right] } % open-closed +\newcommand*{\intervalco}[2]{ \left[{#1},{#2}\right) } % closed-open +\newcommand*{\intervalcc}[2]{ \left[{#1},{#2}\right] } % closed-closed + + +\fi