X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?p=mjotex.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=examples.tex;h=3a1d6c4f77004e7e71182c4f8bdd1754659430e8;hp=e11815ef7856b47f0dd5cb0e775c3272caeec427;hb=f9205a3b883c08499edfdd3f9d1a6170a6fc6755;hpb=71dc84ac39e0dc87daf64fe61d7523e33711dc34 diff --git a/examples.tex b/examples.tex index e11815e..3a1d6c4 100644 --- a/examples.tex +++ b/examples.tex @@ -73,9 +73,8 @@ \begin{section}{Common} The function $f$ applied to $x$ is $f\of{x}$. We can group terms - like $a + \qty{b - c}$ or $a + \qty{b - \sqty{c - d}}$. Here's a - set $\set{1,2,3} = \setc{n \in \Nn[1]}{ n \le 3 }$. The tuples go - up to seven, for now: + like $a + \qty{b - c}$ or $a + \qty{b - \sqty{c - d}}$. The tuples + go up to seven, for now: % \begin{itemize} \begin{item} @@ -100,39 +99,21 @@ % The factorial of the number $10$ is $\factorial{10}$. - The Cartesian product of two sets $A$ and $B$ is - $\cartprod{A}{B}$; if we take the product with $C$ as well, then - we obtain $\cartprodthree{A}{B}{C}$. The direct sum of $V$ and $W$ - is $\directsum{V}{W}$. Or three things, - $\directsumthree{U}{V}{W}$. How about more things? Like - $\directsummany{k=1}{\infty}{V_{k}} \ne - \cartprodmany{k=1}{\infty}{V_{k}}$. Those direct sums and - cartesian products adapt nicely to display equations: + The direct sum of $V$ and $W$ is $\directsum{V}{W}$. Or three + things, $\directsumthree{U}{V}{W}$. How about more things? Like + $\directsummany{k=1}{\infty}{V_{k}}$. Those direct sums + adapt nicely to display equations: % \begin{equation*} - \directsummany{k=1}{\infty}{V_{k}} \ne \cartprodmany{k=1}{\infty}{V_{k}}. + \directsummany{k=1}{\infty}{V_{k}} \ne \emptyset. \end{equation*} % Here are a few common tuple spaces that should not have a superscript when that superscript would be one: $\Nn[1]$, $\Zn[1]$, $\Qn[1]$, $\Rn[1]$, $\Cn[1]$. However, if the superscript is (say) two, then it appears: $\Nn[2]$, $\Zn[2]$, - $\Qn[2]$, $\Rn[2]$, $\Cn[2]$. - - We also have a few basic set operations, for example the union of - two or three sets: $\union{A}{B}$, $\unionthree{A}{B}{C}$. And of - course with union comes intersection: $\intersect{A}{B}$, - $\intersectthree{A}{B}{C}$. We can also take an arbitrary - (indexed) union and intersections of things, like - $\unionmany{k=1}{\infty}{A_{k}}$ or - $\intersectmany{k=1}{\infty}{B_{k}}$. The best part about those - is that they do the right thing in a display equation: - % - \begin{equation*} - \unionmany{k=1}{\infty}{A_{k}} = \intersectmany{k=1}{\infty}{B_{k}} - \end{equation*} - % - Finally, we have the four standard types of intervals in $\Rn[1]$, + $\Qn[2]$, $\Rn[2]$, $\Cn[2]$. Finally, we have the four standard + types of intervals in $\Rn[1]$, % \begin{align*} \intervaloo{a}{b} &= \setc{ x \in \Rn[1]}{ a < x < b },\\ @@ -308,8 +289,32 @@ \end{section} \begin{section}{Set theory} - The cardinality of the set $X \coloneqq \set{1,2,3}$ is $\card{X} - = 3$, and its powerset is $\powerset{X}$. + Here's a set $\set{1,2,3} = \setc{n \in \Nn[1]}{ n \le 3 }$. The + cardinality of the set $X \coloneqq \set{1,2,3}$ is $\card{X} = + 3$, and its powerset is $\powerset{X}$. + + We also have a few basic set operations, for example the union of + two or three sets: $\union{A}{B}$, $\unionthree{A}{B}{C}$. And of + course with union comes intersection: $\intersect{A}{B}$, + $\intersectthree{A}{B}{C}$. The Cartesian product of two sets $A$ + and $B$ is there too: $\cartprod{A}{B}$. If we take the product + with $C$ as well, then we obtain $\cartprodthree{A}{B}{C}$. + + We can also take an arbitrary (indexed) union, intersection, or + Cartesian product of things, like + $\unionmany{k=1}{\infty}{A_{k}}$, + $\intersectmany{k=1}{\infty}{B_{k}}$, or + $\cartprodmany{k=1}{\infty}{C_{k}}$. The best part about those is + that they do the right thing in a display equation: + % + \begin{equation*} + \unionmany{k=1}{\infty}{A_{k}} + \ne + \intersectmany{k=1}{\infty}{B_{k}} + \ne + \cartprodmany{k=1}{\infty}{C_{k}}. + \end{equation*} + % \end{section} \begin{section}{Theorems}