If $R$ is a \index{commutative ring}, then $\polyring{R}{X,Y,Z}$
is a multivariate polynomial ring with indeterminates $X$, $Y$,
and $Z$, and coefficients in $R$. If $R$ is a moreover an integral
- domain, then its fraction field is $\Frac{R}$.
+ domain, then its fraction field is $\Frac{R}$. If $x,y,z \in R$,
+ then $\ideal{\set{x,y,z}}$ is the ideal generated by
+ $\set{x,y,z}$, which is defined to be the smallest ideal in $R$
+ containing that set. Likewise, if we are in an algebra
+ $\mathcal{A}$ and if $x,y,z \in \mathcal{A}$, then
+ $\alg{\set{x,y,z}}$ is the smallest subalgebra of $\mathcal{A}$
+ containing the set $\set{x,y,z}$.
\end{section}
\begin{section}{Algorithm}
\begin{section}{Common}
The function $f$ applied to $x$ is $f\of{x}$. We can group terms
like $a + \qty{b - c}$ or $a + \qty{b - \sqty{c - d}}$. Here's a
- set $\set{1,2,3} = \setc{n \in \Nn[1]}{ n \le 3 }$. Here's a pair
- of things $\pair{1}{2}$ or a triple of them $\triple{1}{2}{3}$,
- and the factorial of the number $10$ is $\factorial{10}$.
+ set $\set{1,2,3} = \setc{n \in \Nn[1]}{ n \le 3 }$. The tuples go
+ up to seven, for now:
+ %
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \begin{item}
+ Pair: $\pair{1}{2}$,
+ \end{item}
+ \begin{item}
+ Triple: $\triple{1}{2}{3}$,
+ \end{item}
+ \begin{item}
+ Quadruple: $\quadruple{1}{2}{3}{4}$,
+ \end{item}
+ \begin{item}
+ Qintuple: $\quintuple{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}$,
+ \end{item}
+ \begin{item}
+ Sextuple: $\sextuple{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}$,
+ \end{item}
+ \begin{item}
+ Septuple: $\septuple{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}$.
+ \end{item}
+ \end{itemize}
+ %
+ The factorial of the number $10$ is $\factorial{10}$.
The Cartesian product of two sets $A$ and $B$ is
$\cartprod{A}{B}$; if we take the product with $C$ as well, then
\begin{equation*}
\directsummany{k=1}{\infty}{V_{k}} \ne \cartprodmany{k=1}{\infty}{V_{k}}.
\end{equation*}
+ %
Here are a few common tuple spaces that should not have a
superscript when that superscript would be one: $\Nn[1]$,
$\Zn[1]$, $\Qn[1]$, $\Rn[1]$, $\Cn[1]$. However, if the
\begin{equation*}
\unionmany{k=1}{\infty}{A_{k}} = \intersectmany{k=1}{\infty}{B_{k}}
\end{equation*}
-
+ %
Finally, we have the four standard types of intervals in $\Rn[1]$,
%
\begin{align*}
\end{section}
\begin{section}{Font}
- We can write things like Carathéodory and Güler and $\mathbb{R}$.
+ We can write things like Carathéodory and Güler and
+ $\mathbb{R}$. The PostScript Zapf Chancery font is also available
+ in both upper- and lower-case:
+ %
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \begin{item}$\mathpzc{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}$\end{item}
+ \begin{item}$\mathpzc{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}$\end{item}
+ \end{itemize}
\end{section}
\begin{section}{Linear algebra}
$L$ is $\adjoint{L}$, or if it's a matrix, then its transpose is
$\transpose{L}$. Its trace is $\trace{L}$. Another matrix-specific
concept is the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse of $L$, denoted by
- $\pseudoinverse{L}$.
+ $\pseudoinverse{L}$. Finally, the rank of a matrix $L$ is
+ $\rank{L}$. As far as matrix spaces go, we have the $n$-by-$n$
+ real-symmetric and complex-Hermitian matrices $\Sn$ and $\Hn$
+ respectively; however $\Sn[1]$ and $\Hn[1]$ do not automatically
+ simplify because the ``$n$'' does not indicate the arity of a
+ Cartesian product in this case.
The span of a set $X$ is $\spanof{X}$, and its codimension is
$\codim{X}$. The projection of $X$ onto $V$ is $\proj{V}{X}$. The
system to test them.
\end{section}
- \begin{section}{Miscellaneous}
- The cardinality of the set $X \coloneqq \set{1,2,3}$ is $\card{X}
- = 3$.
- \end{section}
-
\begin{section}{Proof by cases}
\begin{proposition}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1}
\end{section}
+ \begin{section}{Set theory}
+ The cardinality of the set $X \coloneqq \set{1,2,3}$ is $\card{X}
+ = 3$, and its powerset is $\powerset{X}$.
+ \end{section}
+
\begin{section}{Theorems}
\begin{corollary}
The
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