\end{section}
\begin{section}{Common}
- The function $f$ applied to $x$ is $f\of{x}$. We can group terms
- like $a + \qty{b - c}$ or $a + \qty{b - \sqty{c - d}}$. Here's a
- set $\set{1,2,3} = \setc{n \in \Nn[1]}{ n \le 3 }$. The tuples go
- up to seven, for now:
+ The function $f$ applied to $x$ is $f\of{x}$, and the restriction
+ of $f$ to a subset $X$ of its domain is $\restrict{f}{X}$. We can
+ group terms like $a + \qty{b - c}$ or $a + \qty{b - \sqty{c -
+ d}}$. The tuples go up to seven, for now:
%
\begin{itemize}
\begin{item}
their tensor product is $\tp{x}{y}$. The Kronecker product of
matrices $A$ and $B$ is $\kp{A}{B}$. The adjoint of the operator
$L$ is $\adjoint{L}$, or if it's a matrix, then its transpose is
- $\transpose{L}$. Its trace is $\trace{L}$. Another matrix-specific
+ $\transpose{L}$. Its trace is $\trace{L}$, and its spectrum---the
+ set of its eigenvalues---is $\spectrum{L}$. Another matrix-specific
concept is the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse of $L$, denoted by
$\pseudoinverse{L}$. Finally, the rank of a matrix $L$ is
$\rank{L}$. As far as matrix spaces go, we have the $n$-by-$n$
\end{section}
\begin{section}{Set theory}
- The cardinality of the set $X \coloneqq \set{1,2,3}$ is $\card{X}
- = 3$, and its powerset is $\powerset{X}$.
+ Here's a set $\set{1,2,3} = \setc{n \in \Nn[1]}{ n \le 3 }$. The
+ cardinality of the set $X \coloneqq \set{1,2,3}$ is $\card{X} =
+ 3$, and its powerset is $\powerset{X}$.
We also have a few basic set operations, for example the union of
two or three sets: $\union{A}{B}$, $\unionthree{A}{B}{C}$. And of