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Add the Cartesian product \cartprod command.
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1 %
2 % Only the most commonly-used macros. Needed by everything else.
3 %
4
5 % Place the argument in matching left/right parntheses.
6 \providecommand*{\of}[1]{ \left( {#1} \right) }
7
8 % Group terms using parentheses.
9 \providecommand*{\qty}[1]{ \left( {#1} \right) }
10
11 % Group terms using square brackets.
12 \providecommand*{\sqty}[1]{ \left[ {#1} \right] }
13
14 % Create a set from the given elements
15 \providecommand*{\set}[1]{ \left\lbrace {#1} \right\rbrace }
16
17 % A set comprehension, where the ``such that...'' bar is added
18 % automatically. The bar was chosen over a colon to avoid ambiguity
19 % with the L : V -> V notation. We can't leverage \set here because \middle
20 % needs \left and \right present.
21 \providecommand*{\setc}[2]{ \left\lbrace {#1}\ \middle|\ {#2} \right\rbrace }
22
23 % A pair of things.
24 \providecommand*{\pair}[2]{ \left( {#1}, {#2} \right) }
25
26 % The Cartesian product of two things.
27 \providecommand*{\cartprod}[2]{ {#1} \times {#2} }
28
29 %
30 % Product spaces
31 %
32 % All of the product spaces (for example, R^n) that follow default to
33 % an exponent of ``n'', but that exponent can be changed by providing
34 % it as an optional argument. If the exponent given is ``1'', then it
35 % will be omitted entirely.
36 %
37
38 % The natural n-space, N x N x N x ... x N.
39 \providecommand*{\Nn}[1][n]{
40 \mathbb{N}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^{#1}\fi
41 }
42
43 % The integral n-space, Z x Z x Z x ... x Z.
44 \providecommand*{\Zn}[1][n]{
45 \mathbb{Z}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^{#1}\fi
46 }
47
48 % The rational n-space, Q x Q x Q x ... x Q.
49 \providecommand*{\Qn}[1][n]{
50 \mathbb{Q}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^{#1}\fi
51 }
52
53 % The real n-space, R x R x R x ... x R.
54 \providecommand*{\Rn}[1][n]{
55 \mathbb{R}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^{#1}\fi
56 }
57
58 % The complex n-space, C x C x C x ... x C.
59 \providecommand*{\Cn}[1][n]{
60 \mathbb{C}\if\detokenize{#1}\detokenize{1}{}\else^{#1}\fi
61 }