X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?p=haeredes.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fman1%2Fhaeredes.1;h=97c47b844e81c34598cfc88e690e4dd203425913;hp=2c8508ef36afb5a37a7f39b569064a0496f9787a;hb=96d26b3fef724b2e48c42daf0179174463963cdf;hpb=66b80d96a2552c2c1e58a771346ce8e9f38acb34 diff --git a/doc/man1/haeredes.1 b/doc/man1/haeredes.1 index 2c8508e..97c47b8 100644 --- a/doc/man1/haeredes.1 +++ b/doc/man1/haeredes.1 @@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ b.iana-servers.net. a.iana-servers.net. .fi .P -However, if you ask a root server, they will return the response in another section, called \(dqauthority\(dq. The \(dqanswer\(dq section is empty: +However, if you ask a root server, they will return the response in +another section, called \(dqauthority\(dq. The \(dqanswer\(dq section +is empty: .nf .I $ dig +short @a.gtld-servers.net example.com NS @@ -79,6 +81,38 @@ resolver to check the data on the authoritative nameservers. .P So that's what we do. In NS mode, Haeredes will check both the \(dqanswer\(dq and \(dqauthority\(dq sections for results. +.SH PARALLEL QUERIES +.P +Haeredes can use multiple threads to perform its queries. It will use +a number of threads equal to the number of processors available to the +GHC runtime. This can be changed with the \fI+RTS \-N\fR flag. For +example, to use 10 threads, + +.nf +$ haeredes [OPTIONS] [DELEGATES] \fI+RTS -N10\fR +.fi +.SH DNS ERRORS +.P +There are three types of DNS errors that can occur: +.nr step 1 1 +.IP \n[step] 2 +Timeouts. If the query times out, we don't get an answer back. The +timeout can be adjusted with the \fB\-\-timeout\fR flag. +.IP \n+[step] +Sequence number mismatches. Every DNS query is sent with a sequence +number; if the response has a different sequence number than the one +we sent, something is wrong (foul play, or a bug somewhere in the +stack). +.IP \n+[step] +Unexpected RDATA. If we ask for an \fIA\fR record, we expect to get a +response for an \fIA\fR record. If we get something else -- well, +something went wrong. +.P +Haeredes is designed to ignore these errors. A timeout or bad response +to a query is not an indication that something is wrong with the DNS +for the supplied domains. There might be something else wrong with +your (caching/recursive) DNS infrastructure, but it isn't one of the +problems that Haeredes is designed to detect. .SH OPTIONS .IP \fB\-\-no\-append\-root\fR,\ \fB-n\fR @@ -88,6 +122,8 @@ probably just lead to false positives. .IP \fB\-\-server\fR,\ \fB-s\fR Use the given DNS server rather than the resolvers listed in /etc/resolv.conf. Either an IP address or a hostname will work. +.IP \fB\-\-timeout\fR,\ \fB-t\fR +The number of seconds to wait for an answer from DNS (default: 15). .SH EXAMPLES .IP \[bu] 2 @@ -128,11 +164,20 @@ Domain \(dqorlitzky.com.\(dq delegates somewhere else: \ .fi .IP \[bu] Check a nonexistent domain (we provide no delegates, since we -know .invalid will not be delegated): +know .bar will not be delegated): + +.nf +.I $ haeredes <<< \(dqfoo.bar\(dq +Domain \(dqfoo.bar.\(dq not delegated. +.fi +.IP \[bu] +Set the timeout to one second, and query a nonexistent +nameserver. This should result in a timeout, which will be ignored per +the discussion in \fBDNS ERRORS\fR: .nf -.I $ haeredes <<< \(dqexample.invalid\(dq -Domain \(dqexample.invalid.\(dq not delegated. +.I $ haeredes --timeout=1 --server 10.1.46.12 ns1.example.com \\\\ +.I " <<< \(dqexample.com\(dq" .fi .SH BUGS .P