X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2FRoots%2FSimple.hs;h=a6aa09e497ba841d2c3a8e0be2749aab27c72662;hb=04f56a8882bb0c574b603f8c3fed9481ea934f7f;hp=0a1debff0a0b1db653efabdf2be00ce9a4b91ed4;hpb=59c49750fd2455574fe4e67ddd7e67a20321c8a8;p=numerical-analysis.git diff --git a/src/Roots/Simple.hs b/src/Roots/Simple.hs index 0a1debf..a6aa09e 100644 --- a/src/Roots/Simple.hs +++ b/src/Roots/Simple.hs @@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ import Normed import qualified Roots.Fast as F import NumericPrelude hiding (abs) -import qualified Algebra.Absolute as Absolute import Algebra.Absolute (abs) +import qualified Algebra.Additive as Additive +import qualified Algebra.Algebraic as Algebraic import qualified Algebra.Field as Field import qualified Algebra.RealField as RealField import qualified Algebra.RealRing as RealRing @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ has_root f a b epsilon = -- | We are given a function @f@ and an interval [a,b]. The bisection --- method checks finds a root by splitting [a,b] in half repeatedly. +-- method finds a root by splitting [a,b] in half repeatedly. -- -- If one is found within some prescribed tolerance @epsilon@, it is -- returned. Otherwise, the interval [a,b] is split into two @@ -67,8 +68,12 @@ has_root f a b epsilon = -- -- Examples: -- --- >>> bisect cos 1 2 0.001 --- Just 1.5712890625 +-- >>> let actual = 1.5707963267948966 +-- >>> let Just root = bisect cos 1 2 0.001 +-- >>> root +-- 1.5712890625 +-- >>> abs (root - actual) < 0.001 +-- True -- -- >>> bisect sin (-1) 1 0.001 -- Just 0.0 @@ -83,11 +88,45 @@ bisect f a b epsilon = F.bisect f a b epsilon Nothing Nothing +-- | We are given a function @f@ and an interval [a,b]. The trisection +-- method finds a root by splitting [a,b] into three +-- subintervals repeatedly. +-- +-- If one is found within some prescribed tolerance @epsilon@, it is +-- returned. Otherwise, the interval [a,b] is split into two +-- subintervals [a,c] and [c,b] of equal length which are then both +-- checked via the same process. +-- +-- Returns 'Just' the value x for which f(x) == 0 if one is found, +-- or Nothing if one of the preconditions is violated. +-- +-- Examples: +-- +-- >>> let actual = 1.5707963267948966 +-- >>> let Just root = trisect cos 1 2 0.001 +-- >>> root +-- 1.5713305898491083 +-- >>> abs (root - actual) < 0.001 +-- True +-- +-- >>> trisect sin (-1) 1 0.001 +-- Just 0.0 +-- +trisect :: (RealField.C a, RealRing.C b) + => (a -> b) -- ^ The function @f@ whose root we seek + -> a -- ^ The \"left\" endpoint of the interval, @a@ + -> a -- ^ The \"right\" endpoint of the interval, @b@ + -> a -- ^ The tolerance, @epsilon@ + -> Maybe a +trisect f a b epsilon = + F.trisect f a b epsilon Nothing Nothing + + -- | Find a fixed point of the function @f@ with the search starting -- at x0. We delegate to the version that returns the number of -- iterations and simply discard the number of iterations. -- -fixed_point :: (Normed a, RealField.C b) +fixed_point :: (Normed a, Additive.C a, Algebraic.C b, RealField.C b) => (a -> a) -- ^ The function @f@ to iterate. -> b -- ^ The tolerance, @epsilon@. -> a -- ^ The initial value @x0@. @@ -100,7 +139,10 @@ fixed_point f epsilon x0 = -- the function @f@ with the search starting at x0 and tolerance -- @epsilon@. We delegate to the version that returns the number of -- iterations and simply discard the fixed point. -fixed_point_iteration_count :: (Normed a, RealField.C b) +fixed_point_iteration_count :: (Normed a, + Additive.C a, + RealField.C b, + Algebraic.C b) => (a -> a) -- ^ The function @f@ to iterate. -> b -- ^ The tolerance, @epsilon@. -> a -- ^ The initial value @x0@. @@ -118,7 +160,10 @@ fixed_point_iteration_count f epsilon x0 = -- -- This is used to determine the rate of convergence. -- -fixed_point_error_ratios :: (Normed a, RealField.C b) +fixed_point_error_ratios :: (Normed a, + Additive.C a, + RealField.C b, + Algebraic.C b) => (a -> a) -- ^ The function @f@ to iterate. -> a -- ^ The initial value @x0@. -> a -- ^ The true solution, @x_star@.