X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2FRoots%2FSimple.hs;fp=src%2FRoots%2FSimple.hs;h=64124a876bfc24d3ff55b15eca29cc9d76dfe613;hb=61dcb661ee35ff693a9d64d4d21a65791a480a52;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hpb=898622d362b9dad42296af6298e20bc9f8410b63;p=numerical-analysis.git diff --git a/src/Roots/Simple.hs b/src/Roots/Simple.hs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..64124a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Roots/Simple.hs @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +-- | The Roots.Simple module contains root-finding algorithms. That +-- is, procedures to (numerically) find solutions to the equation, +-- +-- > f(x) = 0 +-- +-- where f is assumed to be continuous on the interval of interest. +-- + +module Roots.Simple +where + +import qualified Roots.Fast as F + + +-- | Does the (continuous) function @f@ have a root on the interval +-- [a,b]? If f(a) <] 0 and f(b) ]> 0, we know that there's a root in +-- [a,b] by the intermediate value theorem. Likewise when f(a) >= 0 +-- and f(b) <= 0. +-- +-- Examples: +-- +-- >>> let f x = x**3 +-- >>> has_root f (-1) 1 Nothing +-- True +-- +-- This fails if we don't specify an @epsilon@, because cos(-2) == +-- cos(2) doesn't imply that there's a root on [-2,2]. +-- +-- >>> has_root cos (-2) 2 Nothing +-- False +-- >>> has_root cos (-2) 2 (Just 0.001) +-- True +-- +has_root :: (Fractional a, Ord a, Ord b, Num b) + => (a -> b) -- ^ The function @f@ + -> a -- ^ The \"left\" endpoint, @a@ + -> a -- ^ The \"right\" endpoint, @b@ + -> Maybe a -- ^ The size of the smallest subinterval + -- we'll examine, @epsilon@ + -> Bool +has_root f a b epsilon = + F.has_root f a b epsilon Nothing Nothing + + + + +-- | We are given a function @f@ and an interval [a,b]. The bisection +-- method checks finds a root by splitting [a,b] in half repeatedly. +-- +-- If one is found within some prescribed tolerance @epsilon@, it is +-- returned. Otherwise, the interval [a,b] is split into two +-- subintervals [a,c] and [c,b] of equal length which are then both +-- checked via the same process. +-- +-- Returns 'Just' the value x for which f(x) == 0 if one is found, +-- or Nothing if one of the preconditions is violated. +-- +-- Examples: +-- +-- >>> bisect cos 1 2 0.001 +-- Just 1.5712890625 +-- +-- >>> bisect sin (-1) 1 0.001 +-- Just 0.0 +-- +bisect :: (Fractional a, Ord a, Num b, Ord b) + => (a -> b) -- ^ The function @f@ whose root we seek + -> a -- ^ The \"left\" endpoint of the interval, @a@ + -> a -- ^ The \"right\" endpoint of the interval, @b@ + -> a -- ^ The tolerance, @epsilon@ + -> Maybe a +bisect f a b epsilon = + F.bisect f a b epsilon Nothing Nothing