X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2FRealFunction.hs;h=01e34bdf39d086e7dbced9690ba6c7a891cda844;hb=8c7f684c5b1a6941a552d2101aff70fe1f9a23ec;hp=834c27a7c0a7fa5b811daeaaa6de1caf5ca62664;hpb=569d6f0f57afccafa5bb4c39e23fcf5e6a77bc03;p=spline3.git diff --git a/src/RealFunction.hs b/src/RealFunction.hs index 834c27a..01e34bd 100644 --- a/src/RealFunction.hs +++ b/src/RealFunction.hs @@ -1,17 +1,31 @@ -{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-} +{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-} -module RealFunction +module RealFunction ( + RealFunction, + cmult, + fexp + ) where type RealFunction a = (a -> Double) + +-- | A 'Show' instance is required to be a 'Num' instance. instance Show (RealFunction a) where - show _ = "Real Function" + -- | There is nothing of value that we can display about a + -- function, so simply print its type. + show _ = "" + +-- | An 'Eq' instance is required to be a 'Num' instance. instance Eq (RealFunction a) where - _ == _ = False + -- | Nothing else makes sense here; always return 'False'. + _ == _ = error "You can't compare functions for equality." + +-- | The 'Num' instance for RealFunction allows us to perform +-- arithmetic on functions in the usual way. instance Num (RealFunction a) where (f1 + f2) x = (f1 x) + (f2 x) (f1 - f2) x = (f1 x) - (f2 x) @@ -22,12 +36,39 @@ instance Num (RealFunction a) where fromInteger i _ = fromInteger i --- Takes a constant, and a function as arguments. Returns a new --- function representing the original function times the constant. +-- | Takes a constant, and a function as arguments. Returns a new +-- function representing the original function times the constant. +-- +-- ==== __Examples__ +-- +-- >>> let square x = x**2 +-- >>> square 1 +-- 1.0 +-- >>> square 2 +-- 4.0 +-- >>> let f = cmult 2 square +-- >>> f 1 +-- 2.0 +-- >>> f 2 +-- 8.0 +-- cmult :: Double -> (RealFunction a) -> (RealFunction a) cmult coeff f = (*coeff) . f --- Takes a function f and an exponent n. Returns a new function, f^n. + +-- | Takes a function @f@ and an exponent @n@. Returns a new function, +-- @g@, defined by g(x) = (f(x))^n. This is /not/ @f@ composed +-- with itself @n@ times. +-- +-- ==== __Examples__ +-- +-- >>> let square x = x**2 +-- >>> square 2 +-- 4.0 +-- >>> let f = fexp square 3 +-- >>> f 2 +-- 64.0 +-- fexp :: (RealFunction a) -> Int -> (RealFunction a) fexp f n | n == 0 = (\_ -> 1)