X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2FLinear%2FQR.hs;h=a4fb325f96d4b510401f79d8517b6beb48b8fc79;hb=b32831b5dde3440b85cbef62f4c47fcce0ee974f;hp=f9c5e30294856de0f3f50d7c157067f1e0c9e48f;hpb=8ba752ee2e6a9e4f80843c21b52e2d534fde01c0;p=numerical-analysis.git diff --git a/src/Linear/QR.hs b/src/Linear/QR.hs index f9c5e30..a4fb325 100644 --- a/src/Linear/QR.hs +++ b/src/Linear/QR.hs @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ where import qualified Algebra.Ring as Ring ( C ) import qualified Algebra.Algebraic as Algebraic ( C ) import Control.Arrow ( first ) -import Data.Vector.Fixed ( N1, S, ifoldl ) +import Data.Vector.Fixed ( S, ifoldl ) import Data.Vector.Fixed.Cont ( Arity ) import NumericPrelude hiding ( (*) ) @@ -140,11 +140,14 @@ givens_rotator i j xi xj = -- True -- qr :: forall m n a. (Arity m, Arity n, Eq a, Algebraic.C a, Ring.C a) - => Mat m n a -> (Mat m m a, Mat m n a) + => Mat (S m) (S n) a + -> (Mat (S m) (S m) a, Mat (S m) (S n) a) qr matrix = ifoldl col_function initial_qr columns where Mat columns = transpose matrix + + initial_qr :: (Mat (S m) (S m) a, Mat (S m) (S n) a) initial_qr = (identity_matrix, matrix) -- | Process the column and spit out the current QR @@ -155,14 +158,14 @@ qr matrix = ifoldl (f col_idx) (q,r) col -- | Process the entries in a column, doing basically the same - -- thing as col_dunction does. It updates the QR factorization, + -- thing as col_function does. It updates the QR factorization, -- maybe, and returns the current one. f col_idx (q,r) idx _ -- ignore the current element | idx <= col_idx = (q,r) -- leave it alone | otherwise = (q*rotator, (transpose rotator)*r) where y = r !!! (idx, col_idx) - rotator :: Mat m m a + rotator :: Mat (S m) (S m) a rotator = givens_rotator col_idx idx (r !!! (col_idx, col_idx)) y @@ -171,6 +174,9 @@ qr matrix = -- iterated QR algorithm (see Golub and Van Loan, \"Matrix -- Computations\"). -- +-- Warning: this may not converge if there are repeated eigenvalues +-- (in magnitude). +-- -- Examples: -- -- >>> import Linear.Matrix ( Col2, Col3, Mat2, Mat3 ) @@ -198,12 +204,20 @@ eigenvalues :: forall m a. (Arity m, Algebraic.C a, Eq a) => Int -> Mat (S m) (S m) a -> Col (S m) a -eigenvalues iterations matrix = - diagonal (ut_approximation iterations) - where - ut_approximation :: Int -> Mat (S m) (S m) a - ut_approximation 0 = matrix - ut_approximation k = rk*qk where (qk,rk) = qr (ut_approximation (k-1)) +eigenvalues iterations matrix + | iterations < 0 = error "negative iterations requested" + | iterations == 0 = diagonal matrix + | otherwise = + diagonal (ut_approximation (iterations - 1)) + where + ut_approximation :: Int -> Mat (S m) (S m) a + ut_approximation 0 = matrix + ut_approximation k = ut_next + where + ut_prev = ut_approximation (k-1) + (qk,rk) = qr ut_prev + ut_next = rk*qk + -- | Compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a symmetric matrix @@ -214,10 +228,15 @@ eigenvalues iterations matrix = -- references see Goluv and Van Loan, \"Matrix Computations\", or -- \"Calculation of Gauss Quadrature Rules\" by Golub and Welsch. -- +-- Warning: this may not converge if there are repeated eigenvalues +-- (in magnitude). +-- -- Examples: -- -- >>> import Linear.Matrix ( Col2, Col3, Mat2, Mat3 ) --- >>> import Linear.Matrix ( frobenius_norm, fromList, identity_matrix ) +-- >>> import Linear.Matrix ( column, frobenius_norm, fromList ) +-- >>> import Linear.Matrix ( identity_matrix, vec3d ) +-- >>> import Normed ( Normed(..) ) -- -- >>> let m = identity_matrix :: Mat3 Double -- >>> let (vals, vecs) = eigenvectors_symmetric 100 m @@ -233,11 +252,16 @@ eigenvalues iterations matrix = -- >>> let expected_vals = fromList [[8],[-1],[-1]] :: Col3 Double -- >>> let v0' = vec3d (2, 1, 2) :: Col3 Double -- >>> let v0 = (1 / (norm v0') :: Double) *> v0' --- >>> let v1' = vec3d (1, -2, 0) :: Col3 Double +-- >>> let v1' = vec3d (-1, 2, 0) :: Col3 Double -- >>> let v1 = (1 / (norm v1') :: Double) *> v1' --- >>> let v2' = vec3d (4, 2, 5) :: Col3 Double +-- >>> let v2' = vec3d (-4, -2, 5) :: Col3 Double -- >>> let v2 = (1 / (norm v2') :: Double) *> v2' --- >>> frobenius_norm (vals - expected_vals) +-- >>> frobenius_norm ((column vecs 0) - v0) < 1e-12 +-- True +-- >>> frobenius_norm ((column vecs 1) - v1) < 1e-12 +-- True +-- >>> frobenius_norm ((column vecs 2) - v2) < 1e-12 +-- True -- eigenvectors_symmetric :: forall m a. (Arity m, Algebraic.C a, Eq a) => Int @@ -261,8 +285,7 @@ eigenvectors_symmetric iterations matrix where (t_prev, p_prev) = tp_pair (k-1) (qk,rk) = qr t_prev - tk = rk*qk pk = p_prev*qk - + tk = rk*qk (values, vectors) = (first diagonal) (tp_pair iterations)