X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=mjo-linear_algebra.tex;h=204ad05bd6b7981d32e2c56a4b268642d58d4ce2;hb=6759e3a5bd5fd13bd239ee851c66d1eac83a7c1b;hp=172010c6a548e4c7dd77a29f67283941152ce356;hpb=9585e6612442124b177dd8f46037e30f353369eb;p=mjotex.git

diff --git a/mjo-linear_algebra.tex b/mjo-linear_algebra.tex
index 172010c..204ad05 100644
--- a/mjo-linear_algebra.tex
+++ b/mjo-linear_algebra.tex
@@ -1,13 +1,26 @@
 %
 % Standard operations from linear algebra.
 %
+\ifx\havemjolinearalgebra\undefined
+\def\havemjolinearalgebra{1}
 
-% Needed for \lvert, \rVert, etc. and \operatorname.
-\usepackage{amsmath}
+
+\ifx\lvert\undefined
+  \usepackage{amsmath} % \lvert, \rVert, etc. and \operatorname.
+\fi
+
+\ifx\ocircle\undefined
+  \usepackage{wasysym}
+\fi
+
+\ifx\clipbox\undefined
+  % Part of the adjustbox package; needed to clip the \perp sign.
+  \usepackage{trimclip}
+\fi
 
 \input{mjo-common}
 
-% Absolute value (modulis) of a scalar.
+% Absolute value (modulus) of a scalar.
 \newcommand*{\abs}[1]{\left\lvert{#1}\right\rvert}
 
 % Norm of a vector.
@@ -31,15 +44,30 @@
 % specialized to real matrices.
 \newcommand*{\transpose}[1]{ #1^{T} }
 
+% The Moore-Penrose (or any other, I guess) pseudo-inverse of its
+% sole argument.
+\newcommand*{\pseudoinverse}[1]{ #1^{+} }
+
+% The trace of an operator.
+\newcommand*{\trace}[1]{ \operatorname{trace}\of{{#1}} }
+
+
+% The "rank" of its argument, which is context-dependent. It can mean
+% any or all of,
+%
+%   * the rank of a matrix,
+%   * the rank of a power-associative algebra (particularly an EJA),
+%   * the rank of an element in a Euclidean Jordan algebra.
+%
+\newcommand*{\rank}[1]{ \operatorname{rank}\of{{#1}} }
+
+
 % The ``span of'' operator. The name \span is already taken.
 \newcommand*{\spanof}[1]{ \operatorname{span}\of{{#1}} }
 
 % The ``co-dimension of'' operator.
 \newcommand*{\codim}{ \operatorname{codim} }
 
-% The trace of an operator.
-\newcommand*{\trace}[1]{ \operatorname{trace}\of{{#1}} }
-
 % The orthogonal projection of its second argument onto the first.
 \newcommand*{\proj}[2] { \operatorname{proj}\of{#1, #2} }
 
@@ -56,7 +84,7 @@
 \newcommand*{\matricize}[1]{ \operatorname{mat}\of{{#1}} }
 
 % An inline column vector, with parentheses and a transpose operator.
-\newcommand*{\colvec}[1]{ \left({#1}\right)^{T} }
+\newcommand*{\colvec}[1]{ \transpose{\left({#1}\right)} }
 
 % Bounded linear operators on some space. The required argument is the
 % domain of those operators, and the optional argument is the
@@ -71,3 +99,24 @@
     \fi
   }
 }
+
+
+%
+% Orthogonal direct sum.
+%
+% First declare my ``perp in a circle'' operator, which is meant to be
+% like an \obot or an \operp except has the correct weight circle. It's
+% achieved by overlaying an \ocircle with a \perp, but only after we
+% clip off the top half of the \perp sign and shift it up.
+\DeclareMathOperator{\oplusperp}{\mathbin{
+  \ooalign{
+    $\ocircle$\cr
+    \raisebox{0.625\height}{$\clipbox{0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5\height}{$\perp$}$}\cr
+  }
+}}
+
+% Now declare an orthogonal direct sum in terms of \oplusperp.
+\newcommand*{\directsumperp}[2]{ {#1}\oplusperp{#2} }
+
+
+\fi