X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=mjo%2Feja%2Feja_utils.py;h=d4e9990ecc6749057905d3b1d5ac700bd34cdc71;hb=8f3ba1d9473195c1cbafe967a127800d90fde3ee;hp=832dcef1fac0baa573b4883bc4e2ddd3fbfd55a8;hpb=ff8c9b19da5ed821366a491a95b4f6c946f315ae;p=sage.d.git diff --git a/mjo/eja/eja_utils.py b/mjo/eja/eja_utils.py index 832dcef..d4e9990 100644 --- a/mjo/eja/eja_utils.py +++ b/mjo/eja/eja_utils.py @@ -46,9 +46,23 @@ def _all2list(x): Flatten a vector, matrix, or cartesian product of those things into a long list. - EXAMPLES:: + If the entries of the matrix themselves belong to a real vector + space (such as the complex numbers which can be thought of as + pairs of real numbers), they will also be expanded in vector form + and flattened into the list. + + SETUP:: sage: from mjo.eja.eja_utils import _all2list + sage: from mjo.octonions import Octonions, OctonionMatrixAlgebra + + EXAMPLES:: + + sage: _all2list([[1]]) + [1] + + :: + sage: V1 = VectorSpace(QQ,2) sage: V2 = MatrixSpace(QQ,2) sage: x1 = V1([1,1]) @@ -65,15 +79,45 @@ def _all2list(x): sage: _all2list(M((x2,y2))) [1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 0] + :: + + sage: _all2list(Octonions().one()) + [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + sage: _all2list(OctonionMatrixAlgebra(1).one()) + [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + + :: + + sage: V1 = VectorSpace(QQ,2) + sage: V2 = OctonionMatrixAlgebra(1,field=QQ) + sage: C = cartesian_product([V1,V2]) + sage: x1 = V1([3,4]) + sage: y1 = V2.one() + sage: _all2list(C( (x1,y1) )) + [3, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + """ - if hasattr(x, 'list'): - # Easy case... - return x.list() - else: - # But what if it's a tuple or something else? This has to - # handle cartesian products of cartesian products, too; that's - # why it's recursive. - return sum( map(_all2list,x), [] ) + if hasattr(x, 'to_vector'): + # This works on matrices of e.g. octonions directly, without + # first needing to convert them to a list of octonions and + # then recursing down into the list. It also avoids the wonky + # list(x) when x is an element of a CFM. I don't know what it + # returns but it aint the coordinates. This will fall through + # to the iterable case the next time around. + return _all2list(x.to_vector()) + + try: + xl = list(x) + except TypeError: # x is not iterable + return [x] + + if xl == [x]: + # Avoid the retardation of list(QQ(1)) == [1]. + return [x] + + return sum(list( map(_all2list, xl) ), []) + + def _mat2vec(m): return vector(m.base_ring(), m.list()) @@ -186,7 +230,14 @@ def gram_schmidt(v, inner_product=None): """ if inner_product is None: inner_product = lambda x,y: x.inner_product(y) - norm = lambda x: inner_product(x,x).sqrt() + def norm(x): + ip = inner_product(x,x) + # Don't expand the given field; the inner-product's codomain + # is already correct. For example QQ(2).sqrt() returns sqrt(2) + # in SR, and that will give you weird errors about symbolics + # when what's really going wrong is that you're trying to + # orthonormalize in QQ. + return ip.parent()(ip.sqrt()) v = list(v) # make a copy, don't clobber the input