X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=mjo%2Feja%2Feja_algebra.py;h=d012dd86c09a0596933059d1a43d7aca55e5d9a2;hb=5631bdae846420eb81bd193e2b568abb2d31af4b;hp=e79b0e8048debc968629fbd2ad5ada522829b3d6;hpb=d6b4042f69335c3f1ad86c0918d28a3d15775e07;p=sage.d.git diff --git a/mjo/eja/eja_algebra.py b/mjo/eja/eja_algebra.py index e79b0e8..d012dd8 100644 --- a/mjo/eja/eja_algebra.py +++ b/mjo/eja/eja_algebra.py @@ -423,6 +423,18 @@ class FiniteDimensionalEJA(CombinatorialFreeModule): """ return "Associative" in self.category().axioms() + def _is_commutative(self): + r""" + Whether or not this algebra's multiplication table is commutative. + + This method should of course always return ``True``, unless + this algebra was constructed with ``check_axioms=False`` and + passed an invalid multiplication table. + """ + return all( self.product_on_basis(i,j) == self.product_on_basis(i,j) + for i in range(self.dimension()) + for j in range(self.dimension()) ) + def _is_jordanian(self): r""" Whether or not this algebra's multiplication table respects the @@ -430,7 +442,7 @@ class FiniteDimensionalEJA(CombinatorialFreeModule): We only check one arrangement of `x` and `y`, so for a ``True`` result to be truly true, you should also check - :meth:`is_commutative`. This method should of course always + :meth:`_is_commutative`. This method should of course always return ``True``, unless this algebra was constructed with ``check_axioms=False`` and passed an invalid multiplication table. """ @@ -440,6 +452,81 @@ class FiniteDimensionalEJA(CombinatorialFreeModule): for i in range(self.dimension()) for j in range(self.dimension()) ) + def _jordan_product_is_associative(self): + r""" + Return whether or not this algebra's Jordan product is + associative; that is, whether or not `x*(y*z) = (x*y)*z` + for all `x,y,x`. + + This method should agree with :meth:`is_associative` unless + you lied about the value of the ``associative`` parameter + when you constructed the algebra. + + SETUP:: + + sage: from mjo.eja.eja_algebra import (RealSymmetricEJA, + ....: ComplexHermitianEJA, + ....: QuaternionHermitianEJA) + + EXAMPLES:: + + sage: J = RealSymmetricEJA(4, orthonormalize=False) + sage: J._jordan_product_is_associative() + False + sage: x = sum(J.gens()) + sage: A = x.subalgebra_generated_by() + sage: A._jordan_product_is_associative() + True + + :: + + sage: J = ComplexHermitianEJA(2,field=QQ,orthonormalize=False) + sage: J._jordan_product_is_associative() + False + sage: x = sum(J.gens()) + sage: A = x.subalgebra_generated_by(orthonormalize=False) + sage: A._jordan_product_is_associative() + True + + :: + + sage: J = QuaternionHermitianEJA(2) + sage: J._jordan_product_is_associative() + False + sage: x = sum(J.gens()) + sage: A = x.subalgebra_generated_by() + sage: A._jordan_product_is_associative() + True + + """ + R = self.base_ring() + + # Used to check whether or not something is zero. + epsilon = R.zero() + if not R.is_exact(): + # I don't know of any examples that make this magnitude + # necessary because I don't know how to make an + # associative algebra when the element subalgebra + # construction is unreliable (as it is over RDF; we can't + # find the degree of an element because we can't compute + # the rank of a matrix). But even multiplication of floats + # is non-associative, so *some* epsilon is needed... let's + # just take the one from _inner_product_is_associative? + epsilon = 1e-15 + + for i in range(self.dimension()): + for j in range(self.dimension()): + for k in range(self.dimension()): + x = self.gens()[i] + y = self.gens()[j] + z = self.gens()[k] + diff = (x*y)*z - x*(y*z) + + if diff.norm() > epsilon: + return False + + return True + def _inner_product_is_associative(self): r""" Return whether or not this algebra's inner product `B` is @@ -514,18 +601,13 @@ class FiniteDimensionalEJA(CombinatorialFreeModule): TESTS: - Ensure that we can convert any element of the two non-matrix - simple algebras (whose matrix representations are columns) - back and forth faithfully:: + Ensure that we can convert any element back and forth + faithfully between its matrix and algebra representations:: sage: set_random_seed() - sage: J = HadamardEJA.random_instance() - sage: x = J.random_element() - sage: J(x.to_vector().column()) == x - True - sage: J = JordanSpinEJA.random_instance() + sage: J = random_eja() sage: x = J.random_element() - sage: J(x.to_vector().column()) == x + sage: J(x.to_matrix()) == x True We cannot coerce elements between algebras just because their @@ -541,7 +623,6 @@ class FiniteDimensionalEJA(CombinatorialFreeModule): Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: not an element of this algebra - """ msg = "not an element of this algebra" if elt in self.base_ring():