X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=mjo%2Feja%2Feja_algebra.py;h=afe0a677aaafd9ddf67355ed979d5ef023beb9c0;hb=0d7746bc8dbe22bd5ce4ece76354e34454eda5d2;hp=e16fd97c4f0e55591728dc8204da3d941529380c;hpb=28d86108d78f1ea5a93d9cc8d69bad9cc8cd74fd;p=sage.d.git diff --git a/mjo/eja/eja_algebra.py b/mjo/eja/eja_algebra.py index e16fd97..afe0a67 100644 --- a/mjo/eja/eja_algebra.py +++ b/mjo/eja/eja_algebra.py @@ -1737,7 +1737,7 @@ class MatrixEJA: """ # We take the norm (absolute value) because Octonions() isn't # smart enough yet to coerce its one() into the base field. - return (X*Y).trace().abs() + return (X*Y).trace().real().abs() class RealEmbeddedMatrixEJA(MatrixEJA): @staticmethod @@ -2586,7 +2586,89 @@ class QuaternionHermitianEJA(ConcreteEJA, QuaternionMatrixEJA): return cls(n, **kwargs) class OctonionHermitianEJA(FiniteDimensionalEJA, MatrixEJA): + r""" + SETUP:: + + sage: from mjo.eja.eja_algebra import (FiniteDimensionalEJA, + ....: OctonionHermitianEJA) + EXAMPLES: + + The 3-by-3 algebra satisfies the axioms of an EJA:: + + sage: OctonionHermitianEJA(3, # long time + ....: field=QQ, # long time + ....: orthonormalize=False, # long time + ....: check_axioms=True) # long time + Euclidean Jordan algebra of dimension 27 over Rational Field + + After a change-of-basis, the 2-by-2 algebra has the same + multiplication table as the ten-dimensional Jordan spin algebra:: + + sage: b = OctonionHermitianEJA._denormalized_basis(2,QQ) + sage: basis = (b[0] + b[9],) + b[1:9] + (b[0] - b[9],) + sage: jp = OctonionHermitianEJA.jordan_product + sage: ip = OctonionHermitianEJA.trace_inner_product + sage: J = FiniteDimensionalEJA(basis, + ....: jp, + ....: ip, + ....: field=QQ, + ....: orthonormalize=False) + sage: J.multiplication_table() + +----++----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + | * || b0 | b1 | b2 | b3 | b4 | b5 | b6 | b7 | b8 | b9 | + +====++====+====+====+====+====+====+====+====+====+====+ + | b0 || b0 | b1 | b2 | b3 | b4 | b5 | b6 | b7 | b8 | b9 | + +----++----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + | b1 || b1 | b0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + +----++----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + | b2 || b2 | 0 | b0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + +----++----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + | b3 || b3 | 0 | 0 | b0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + +----++----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + | b4 || b4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | b0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + +----++----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + | b5 || b5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | b0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + +----++----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + | b6 || b6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | b0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + +----++----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + | b7 || b7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | b0 | 0 | 0 | + +----++----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + | b8 || b8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | b0 | 0 | + +----++----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + | b9 || b9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | b0 | + +----++----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ + + TESTS: + + We can actually construct the 27-dimensional Albert algebra, + and we get the right unit element if we recompute it:: + + sage: J = OctonionHermitianEJA(3, # long time + ....: field=QQ, # long time + ....: orthonormalize=False) # long time + sage: J.one.clear_cache() # long time + sage: J.one() # long time + b0 + b9 + b26 + sage: J.one().to_matrix() # long time + +----+----+----+ + | e0 | 0 | 0 | + +----+----+----+ + | 0 | e0 | 0 | + +----+----+----+ + | 0 | 0 | e0 | + +----+----+----+ + + The 2-by-2 algebra is isomorphic to the ten-dimensional Jordan + spin algebra, but just to be sure, we recompute its rank:: + + sage: J = OctonionHermitianEJA(2, # long time + ....: field=QQ, # long time + ....: orthonormalize=False) # long time + sage: J.rank.clear_cache() # long time + sage: J.rank() # long time + 2 + """ def __init__(self, n, field=AA, **kwargs): if n > 3: # Otherwise we don't get an EJA. @@ -2599,6 +2681,7 @@ class OctonionHermitianEJA(FiniteDimensionalEJA, MatrixEJA): super().__init__(self._denormalized_basis(n,field), self.jordan_product, self.trace_inner_product, + field=field, **kwargs) # TODO: this could be factored out somehow, but is left here @@ -2621,7 +2704,7 @@ class OctonionHermitianEJA(FiniteDimensionalEJA, MatrixEJA): EXAMPLES:: - sage: B = OctonionHermitianEJA._denormalized_basis(3) + sage: B = OctonionHermitianEJA._denormalized_basis(3,QQ) sage: all( M.is_hermitian() for M in B ) True sage: len(B) @@ -2629,7 +2712,7 @@ class OctonionHermitianEJA(FiniteDimensionalEJA, MatrixEJA): """ from mjo.octonions import OctonionMatrixAlgebra - MS = OctonionMatrixAlgebra(n, field=field) + MS = OctonionMatrixAlgebra(n, scalars=field) es = MS.entry_algebra().gens() basis = [] @@ -2641,7 +2724,13 @@ class OctonionHermitianEJA(FiniteDimensionalEJA, MatrixEJA): else: for e in es: E_ij = MS.monomial( (i,j,e) ) - E_ij += MS.monomial( (j,i,e.conjugate()) ) + ec = e.conjugate() + # If the conjugate has a negative sign in front + # of it, (j,i,ec) won't be a monomial! + if (j,i,ec) in MS.indices(): + E_ij += MS.monomial( (j,i,ec) ) + else: + E_ij -= MS.monomial( (j,i,-ec) ) basis.append(E_ij) return tuple( basis )