X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=mjo%2Fcone%2Fschur.py;h=1fa1e52407fe2782b3852cf1482970724abb2003;hb=928b7d49fda98ff105c92293b5797bb7a2b9873a;hp=53607a948ef26a3cb9f5fae2d86c8d895a4fab71;hpb=7fe29009a2fa2e6a2ceaf623e860e23a0fa22b1a;p=sage.d.git diff --git a/mjo/cone/schur.py b/mjo/cone/schur.py index 53607a9..1fa1e52 100644 --- a/mjo/cone/schur.py +++ b/mjo/cone/schur.py @@ -5,17 +5,26 @@ Iusem, Seeger, and Sossa. It defines the Schur ordering on `R^{n}`. from sage.all import * -def schur_cone(n): +def schur_cone(n, lattice=None): r""" - Return the Schur cone in ``n`` dimensions. + Return the Schur cone in ``n`` dimensions that induces the + majorization ordering. INPUT: - - ``n`` -- the dimension the ambient space. + - ``n`` -- the dimension the ambient space. + + - ``lattice`` -- (default: ``None``) an ambient lattice of rank ``n`` + to be passed to the :func:`Cone` constructor. OUTPUT: - A rational closed convex Schur cone of dimension ``n``. + A rational closed convex Schur cone of dimension ``n``. Each + generating ray will have the integer ring as its base ring. + + If a ``lattice`` was specified, then the resulting cone will live in + that lattice unless its rank is incompatible with the dimension + ``n`` (in which case a ``ValueError`` is raised). REFERENCES: @@ -56,11 +65,10 @@ def schur_cone(n): [GourionSeeger]_, whose elements' entries are in non-increasing order:: - sage: set_random_seed() sage: n = ZZ.random_element(10) sage: K = schur_cone(n).dual() sage: x = K.random_element() - sage: all( x[i] >= x[i+1] for i in xrange(n-1) ) + sage: all( x[i] >= x[i+1] for i in range(n-1) ) True TESTS: @@ -72,10 +80,9 @@ def schur_cone(n): The Schur cone induces the majorization ordering:: - sage: set_random_seed() sage: def majorized_by(x,y): ....: return (all(sum(x[0:i]) <= sum(y[0:i]) - ....: for i in xrange(x.degree()-1)) + ....: for i in range(x.degree()-1)) ....: and sum(x) == sum(y)) sage: n = ZZ.random_element(10) sage: V = VectorSpace(QQ, n) @@ -87,7 +94,28 @@ def schur_cone(n): sage: majorized_by(x,y) == ( (y-x) in S ) True + If a ``lattice`` was given, it is actually used:: + + sage: L = ToricLattice(3, 'M') + sage: schur_cone(3, lattice=L) + 2-d cone in 3-d lattice M + + Unless the rank of the lattice disagrees with ``n``:: + + sage: L = ToricLattice(1, 'M') + sage: schur_cone(3, lattice=L) + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + ValueError: lattice rank=1 and dimension n=3 are incompatible + """ + if lattice is None: + lattice = ToricLattice(n) + + if lattice.rank() != n: + raise ValueError('lattice rank=%d and dimension n=%d are incompatible' + % + (lattice.rank(), n)) def _f(i,j): if i == j: @@ -100,5 +128,4 @@ def schur_cone(n): # The "max" below catches the trivial case where n == 0. S = matrix(ZZ, max(0,n-1), n, _f) - # Likewise, when n == 0, we need to specify the lattice. - return Cone(S.rows(), ToricLattice(n)) + return Cone(S.rows(), lattice)