X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=examples.tex;h=cd615de16cbab3fc8381aac6aeb4039d945f5601;hb=123eb0365b7a38288f0cd80a0c70b203b8ff33fd;hp=cb7d28a1f41d3a17c02635b370c3cb0fbe36a54f;hpb=37b342a8a6fada8b0fbe828bdf97f346b538f5f4;p=mjotex.git diff --git a/examples.tex b/examples.tex index cb7d28a..cd615de 100644 --- a/examples.tex +++ b/examples.tex @@ -29,7 +29,13 @@ If $R$ is a \index{commutative ring}, then $\polyring{R}{X,Y,Z}$ is a multivariate polynomial ring with indeterminates $X$, $Y$, and $Z$, and coefficients in $R$. If $R$ is a moreover an integral - domain, then its fraction field is $\Frac{R}$. + domain, then its fraction field is $\Frac{R}$. If $x,y,z \in R$, + then $\ideal{\set{x,y,z}}$ is the ideal generated by + $\set{x,y,z}$, which is defined to be the smallest ideal in $R$ + containing that set. Likewise, if we are in an algebra + $\mathcal{A}$ and if $x,y,z \in \mathcal{A}$, then + $\alg{\set{x,y,z}}$ is the smallest subalgebra of $\mathcal{A}$ + containing the set $\set{x,y,z}$. \end{section} \begin{section}{Algorithm} @@ -106,6 +112,7 @@ \begin{equation*} \directsummany{k=1}{\infty}{V_{k}} \ne \cartprodmany{k=1}{\infty}{V_{k}}. \end{equation*} + % Here are a few common tuple spaces that should not have a superscript when that superscript would be one: $\Nn[1]$, $\Zn[1]$, $\Qn[1]$, $\Rn[1]$, $\Cn[1]$. However, if the @@ -124,8 +131,9 @@ \begin{equation*} \unionmany{k=1}{\infty}{A_{k}} = \intersectmany{k=1}{\infty}{B_{k}} \end{equation*} - - Finally, we have the four standard types of intervals in $\Rn[1]$, + % + The powerset of $X$ displays nicely, as $\powerset{X}$. Finally, + we have the four standard types of intervals in $\Rn[1]$, % \begin{align*} \intervaloo{a}{b} &= \setc{ x \in \Rn[1]}{ a < x < b },\\ @@ -165,7 +173,14 @@ \end{section} \begin{section}{Font} - We can write things like Carathéodory and Güler and $\mathbb{R}$. + We can write things like Carathéodory and Güler and + $\mathbb{R}$. The PostScript Zapf Chancery font is also available + in both upper- and lower-case: + % + \begin{itemize} + \begin{item}$\mathpzc{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}$\end{item} + \begin{item}$\mathpzc{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}$\end{item} + \end{itemize} \end{section} \begin{section}{Linear algebra} @@ -176,7 +191,8 @@ $L$ is $\adjoint{L}$, or if it's a matrix, then its transpose is $\transpose{L}$. Its trace is $\trace{L}$. Another matrix-specific concept is the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse of $L$, denoted by - $\pseudoinverse{L}$. + $\pseudoinverse{L}$. Finally, the rank of a matrix $L$ is + $\rank{L}$. The span of a set $X$ is $\spanof{X}$, and its codimension is $\codim{X}$. The projection of $X$ onto $V$ is $\proj{V}{X}$. The