X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=examples.tex;h=015c5fd67df5aa3e5d4c272c60480694d20ba1ba;hb=8b880c1436d7e93279391ba362ab07c86272a449;hp=1d79079ee0ba4c1f5fe09422a8e0f363da81e139;hpb=2398b156d5cec30d4ede3e65ae1c89ad08551447;p=mjotex.git diff --git a/examples.tex b/examples.tex index 1d79079..015c5fd 100644 --- a/examples.tex +++ b/examples.tex @@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ containing the set $\set{x,y,z}$. If $R$ has a multiplicative identity (that is, a unit) element, - then that element is denoted by $\unit{R}$. + then that element is denoted by $\unit{R}$. Its additive identity + element is $\zero{R}$. \end{section} \begin{section}{Algorithm} @@ -118,8 +119,10 @@ superscript when that superscript would be one: $\Nn[1]$, $\Zn[1]$, $\Qn[1]$, $\Rn[1]$, $\Cn[1]$. However, if the superscript is (say) two, then it appears: $\Nn[2]$, $\Zn[2]$, - $\Qn[2]$, $\Rn[2]$, $\Cn[2]$. Finally, we have the four standard - types of intervals in $\Rn[1]$, + $\Qn[2]$, $\Rn[2]$, $\Cn[2]$. The symbols $\Fn[1]$, $\Fn[2]$, + et cetera, are available for use with a generic field. + + Finally, we have the four standard types of intervals in $\Rn[1]$, % \begin{align*} \intervaloo{a}{b} &= \setc{ x \in \Rn[1]}{ a < x < b },\\ @@ -176,14 +179,16 @@ matrices $A$ and $B$ is $\kp{A}{B}$. The adjoint of the operator $L$ is $\adjoint{L}$, or if it's a matrix, then its transpose is $\transpose{L}$. Its trace is $\trace{L}$, and its spectrum---the - set of its eigenvalues---is $\spectrum{L}$. Another matrix-specific - concept is the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse of $L$, denoted by - $\pseudoinverse{L}$. Finally, the rank of a matrix $L$ is - $\rank{L}$. As far as matrix spaces go, we have the $n$-by-$n$ + set of its eigenvalues---is $\spectrum{L}$. Another + matrix-specific concept is the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse of $L$, + denoted by $\pseudoinverse{L}$. Finally, the rank of a matrix $L$ + is $\rank{L}$. As far as matrix spaces go, we have the $n$-by-$n$ real-symmetric and complex-Hermitian matrices $\Sn$ and $\Hn$ respectively; however $\Sn[1]$ and $\Hn[1]$ do not automatically simplify because the ``$n$'' does not indicate the arity of a - Cartesian product in this case. + Cartesian product in this case. A handy way to represent the + matrix $A \in \Rn[n \times n]$ whose only non-zero entries are on + the diagonal is $\diag{\colvec{A_{11},A_{22},\ldots,A_{nn}}}$. The span of a set $X$ is $\spanof{X}$, and its codimension is $\codim{X}$. The projection of $X$ onto $V$ is $\proj{V}{X}$. The