X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fman1%2Fhath.1;h=207e87069da13933484907dc3a8c798c8bad647d;hb=02a793ab4325e5d04eb3ae3450aa33d01b4b4d1c;hp=6bb5ae4236e92f03bc00d1c1dae7c3b495352456;hpb=72c3be416fee2fc84eb41931f3759787f62293a1;p=hath.git
diff --git a/doc/man1/hath.1 b/doc/man1/hath.1
index 6bb5ae4..207e870 100644
--- a/doc/man1/hath.1
+++ b/doc/man1/hath.1
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
hath \- Manipulate network blocks in CIDR notation
.SH SYNOPSIS
-\fBhath\fR [\fBregexed|reduced|duped|diffed\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB-i \fIFILE\fR] \fI\fR
+\fBhath\fR [\fBregexed|reduced|duped|diffed|listed|reversed\fR] [\fB\-hb\fR] \fI\fR
.SH INPUT
.P
-The \fIinput\fR (default: stdin) should be a list of CIDR blocks,
-separated by whitespace. Empty lines will be ignored, but otherwise,
-malformed entries will cause an error to be displayed.
+The \fIinput\fR (stdin) should be a list of CIDR blocks, separated by
+whitespace. Empty lines will be ignored, but otherwise, malformed
+entries will cause an error to be displayed.
.SH DESCRIPTION
.P
Hath is a Haskell program for working with network blocks in CIDR
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ List them.
.IP \(bu
Find their associated PTR records.
.P
-Hath does just that. It takes as its input (via stdin, or a file with
-the -i parameter) a list of CIDR blocks.
+Hath does just that. It takes as its input (via stdin) a list of CIDR
+blocks.
.SH MODES
.P
Hath has several modes:
@@ -40,9 +40,8 @@ This computes a (Perl-compatible) regular expression matching
the input CIDR blocks. It's the default mode of operation.
.P
.nf
-.I $ hath <<< \(dq10.0.0.0/24 10.0.1.0/24\(dq
-([^\.0-9](10)\.(0)\.(0)\.(0)[^\.0-9]|[^\.0-9](10)\.(0)\.(1)
-\.(0)[^\.0-9])
+.I $ hath <<< \(dq10.0.0.0/29 10.0.0.8/29\(dq
+((10)\.(0)\.(0)\.(15|14|13|12|11|10|9|8|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0))
.fi
.IP \(bu 2
\fBReduced\fR
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ notation.
List the IP addresses contained within the given CIDRs.
.P
.nf
-.I $ hath listed <<< \(dq192.168.0.240/29\(dq
+.I $ hath listed <<< 192.168.0.240/29
192.168.0.240
192.168.0.241
192.168.0.242
@@ -102,19 +101,56 @@ Perform reverse DNS (PTR) lookups on the IP addresses contained within
the given CIDRs.
.P
.nf
-.I $ hath reversed <<< \(dq198.41.0.4\/30\(dq
+.I $ hath reversed <<< 198.41.0.4/30
198.41.0.4: a.root-servers.net.
198.41.0.5:
198.41.0.6: rs.internic.net.
198.41.0.7:
.fi
.P
-Each of the modes also supports a present-tense flavor; the following
-are equivalent to their counterparts: \fBregex\fR, \fBreduce\fR,
-\fBdupe\fR, \fBdiff\fR, \fBlist\fR, \fBreverse\fR.
+The DNS lookups are usually the bottleneck for this mode, but we can
+perform them in parallel. Simply pass the number of threads to the GHC
+runtime on the command line; for example, the following will perform
+25 lookups in parallel:
+.P
+.nf
+.I $ hath reversed +RTS -N25 <<< 198.41.0.4/24
+198.41.0.4: a.root-servers.net.
+198.41.0.5:
+198.41.0.6: rs.internic.net.
+\(pc\(pc\(pc
+.fi
.SH OPTIONS
-.IP \fB\-\-input\fR,\ \fB\-i\fR
-Specify the input file containing a list of CIDRs, rather than using
-stdin (the default).
+.IP \fB\-\-barriers\fR,\ \fB\-b\fR
+(regexed mode only) place barriers in front/back of the regex to
+prevent e.g. '127.0.0.1' from matching '127.0.0.100'. The downside is
+that the resulting regexp will match something that is not an IP
+address, and this messes up e.g. \fIgrep -o\fR.
+
+.P
+Without \fB\-\-barriers\fR, you can match things you shouldn't:
+
+.nf
+.I $ echo 127.0.0.100 | grep -P $(hath <<< 127.0.0.1/32)
+127.0.0.100
+.fi
+
+.P
+Using \fB\-\-barriers\fR can prevent this:
+
+.nf
+.I $ echo 127.0.0.100 | grep -P $(hath -b <<< 127.0.0.1/32)
+.I $ echo $?
+1
+.fi
+
+.P
+But, this may also cause the regex to match something that isn't an IP
+address:
+
+.nf
+.I $ echo x127.0.0.1x | grep -Po $(hath -b <<< 127.0.0.1/32)
+x127.0.0.1x
+.fi