X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;ds=sidebyside;f=mjo%2Feja%2Feuclidean_jordan_algebra.py;h=5f01556b0f0cecf52437f0a115ab343cbeeb2b18;hb=ca41a63e824257c972f275e4b47e474adf13bc2e;hp=fa11aed040a152de2cfe8f9c398b77af39c33276;hpb=ddeec50e00df46e4d794a0583369cf506af0a83f;p=sage.d.git diff --git a/mjo/eja/euclidean_jordan_algebra.py b/mjo/eja/euclidean_jordan_algebra.py index fa11aed..5f01556 100644 --- a/mjo/eja/euclidean_jordan_algebra.py +++ b/mjo/eja/euclidean_jordan_algebra.py @@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ from sage.algebras.finite_dimensional_algebras.finite_dimensional_algebra_morphi class FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanAlgebraMorphism(FiniteDimensionalAlgebraMorphism): """ - A very thin wrapper around FiniteDimensionalAlgebraMorphism that - does only three things: + A linear map between two finite-dimensional EJAs. + + This is a very thin wrapper around FiniteDimensionalAlgebraMorphism + that does only a few things: 1. Avoids the ``unitary`` and ``check`` arguments to the constructor that will always be ``False``. This is necessary because these @@ -28,14 +30,13 @@ class FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanAlgebraMorphism(FiniteDimensionalAlgebraMo 2. Inputs and outputs the underlying matrix with respect to COLUMN vectors, unlike the parent class. - 3. Allows us to add morphisms in the obvious way. - - 4. Allows us to invert morphisms. + 3. Allows us to add, subtract, negate, multiply (compose), and + invert morphisms in the obvious way. If this seems a bit heavyweight, it is. I would have been happy to use a the ring morphism that underlies the finite-dimensional algebra morphism, but they don't seem to be callable on elements of - our EJA, and you can't add/invert them. + our EJA, and you can't add/multiply/etc. them. """ def __add__(self, other): @@ -85,6 +86,112 @@ class FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanAlgebraMorphism(FiniteDimensionalAlgebraMo check=False) + def __invert__(self): + """ + EXAMPLES:: + + sage: J = RealSymmetricEJA(2) + sage: x = J.linear_combination(zip(range(len(J.gens())), J.gens())) + sage: x.is_invertible() + True + sage: ~x.operator() + Morphism from Euclidean Jordan algebra of degree 3 over Rational + Field to Euclidean Jordan algebra of degree 3 over Rational Field + given by matrix + [-3/2 2 -1/2] + [ 1 0 0] + [-1/2 0 1/2] + sage: x.operator_matrix().inverse() + [-3/2 2 -1/2] + [ 1 0 0] + [-1/2 0 1/2] + + TESTS:: + + sage: set_random_seed() + sage: J = random_eja() + sage: x = J.random_element() + sage: not x.is_invertible() or ( + ....: (~x.operator()).matrix() == x.operator_matrix().inverse() ) + True + + """ + A = self.matrix() + if not A.is_invertible(): + raise ValueError("morphism is not invertible") + + P = self.parent() + return FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanAlgebraMorphism(self.parent(), + A.inverse()) + + def __mul__(self, other): + """ + Compose two EJA morphisms using multiplicative notation. + + EXAMPLES:: + + sage: J = RealSymmetricEJA(3) + sage: x = J.zero() + sage: y = J.one() + sage: x.operator() * y.operator() + Morphism from Euclidean Jordan algebra of degree 6 over Rational + Field to Euclidean Jordan algebra of degree 6 over Rational Field + given by matrix + [0 0 0 0 0 0] + [0 0 0 0 0 0] + [0 0 0 0 0 0] + [0 0 0 0 0 0] + [0 0 0 0 0 0] + [0 0 0 0 0 0] + + TESTS:: + + sage: set_random_seed() + sage: J = random_eja() + sage: x = J.random_element() + sage: y = J.random_element() + sage: (x.operator() * y.operator()) in J.Hom(J) + True + + """ + if not other.codomain() is self.domain(): + raise ValueError("(co)domains must agree for composition") + + return FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanAlgebraMorphism( + self.parent(), + self.matrix()*other.matrix() ) + + + def __neg__(self): + """ + Negate this morphism. + + EXAMPLES:: + + sage: J = RealSymmetricEJA(2) + sage: x = J.one() + sage: -x.operator() + Morphism from Euclidean Jordan algebra of degree 3 over Rational + Field to Euclidean Jordan algebra of degree 3 over Rational Field + given by matrix + [-1 0 0] + [ 0 -1 0] + [ 0 0 -1] + + TESTS:: + + sage: set_random_seed() + sage: J = random_eja() + sage: x = J.random_element() + sage: -x.operator() in J.Hom(J) + True + + """ + return FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanAlgebraMorphism( + self.parent(), + -self.matrix() ) + + def _repr_(self): """ We override only the representation that is shown to the user, @@ -119,6 +226,36 @@ class FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanAlgebraMorphism(FiniteDimensionalAlgebraMo return "Morphism from {} to {} given by matrix\n{}".format( self.domain(), self.codomain(), self.matrix()) + + def __sub__(self, other): + """ + Subtract one morphism from another using addition and negation. + + EXAMPLES:: + + sage: J = RealSymmetricEJA(2) + sage: L1 = J.one().operator() + sage: L1 - L1 + Morphism from Euclidean Jordan algebra of degree 3 over Rational + Field to Euclidean Jordan algebra of degree 3 over Rational + Field given by matrix + [0 0 0] + [0 0 0] + [0 0 0] + + TESTS:: + + sage: set_random_seed() + sage: J = random_eja() + sage: x = J.random_element() + sage: y = J.random_element() + sage: x.operator() - y.operator() in J.Hom(J) + True + + """ + return self + (-other) + + def matrix(self): """ Return the matrix of this morphism with respect to a left-action