from mjo.eja.eja_algebra import FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanAlgebra
from mjo.eja.eja_element import FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanAlgebraElement
-
-class FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanElementSubalgebraElement(FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanAlgebraElement):
+class FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanSubalgebraElement(FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanAlgebraElement):
"""
SETUP::
sage: actual == expected
True
+ The left-multiplication-by operator for elements in the subalgebra
+ works like it does in the superalgebra, even if we orthonormalize
+ our basis::
+
+ sage: set_random_seed()
+ sage: x = random_eja(AA).random_element()
+ sage: A = x.subalgebra_generated_by(orthonormalize_basis=True)
+ sage: y = A.random_element()
+ sage: y.operator()(A.one()) == y
+ True
+
"""
def superalgebra_element(self):
-class FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanElementSubalgebra(FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanAlgebra):
+class FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanSubalgebra(FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanAlgebra):
"""
- The subalgebra of an EJA generated by a single element.
+ A subalgebra of an EJA with a given basis.
SETUP::
1
"""
- def __init__(self, elt):
- self._superalgebra = elt.parent()
- category = self._superalgebra.category().Associative()
+ def __init__(self, superalgebra, basis, rank=None, category=None):
+ self._superalgebra = superalgebra
V = self._superalgebra.vector_space()
field = self._superalgebra.base_ring()
+ if category is None:
+ category = self._superalgebra.category()
# A half-assed attempt to ensure that we don't collide with
# the superalgebra's prefix (ignoring the fact that there
except ValueError:
prefix = prefixen[0]
- if elt.is_zero():
- # Short circuit because 0^0 == 1 is going to make us
- # think we have a one-dimensional algebra otherwise.
- natural_basis = tuple()
- mult_table = tuple()
- rank = 0
- self._vector_space = V.zero_subspace()
- self._superalgebra_basis = []
- fdeja = super(FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanElementSubalgebra,
- self)
- return fdeja.__init__(field,
- mult_table,
- rank,
- prefix=prefix,
- category=category,
- natural_basis=natural_basis)
-
-
- # First compute the vector subspace spanned by the powers of
- # the given element.
- superalgebra_basis = [self._superalgebra.one()]
- # If our superalgebra is a subalgebra of something else, then
- # superalgebra.one().to_vector() won't have the right
- # coordinates unless we use V.from_vector() below.
- basis_vectors = [V.from_vector(self._superalgebra.one().to_vector())]
- W = V.span_of_basis(basis_vectors)
- for exponent in range(1, V.dimension()):
- new_power = elt**exponent
- basis_vectors.append( V.from_vector(new_power.to_vector()) )
- try:
- W = V.span_of_basis(basis_vectors)
- superalgebra_basis.append( new_power )
- except ValueError:
- # Vectors weren't independent; bail and keep the
- # last subspace that worked.
- break
-
- # Make the basis hashable for UniqueRepresentation.
- superalgebra_basis = tuple(superalgebra_basis)
-
- # Now figure out the entries of the right-multiplication
- # matrix for the successive basis elements b0, b1,... of
- # that subspace.
+ basis_vectors = [ b.to_vector() for b in basis ]
+ superalgebra_basis = [ self._superalgebra.from_vector(b)
+ for b in basis_vectors ]
+
+ W = V.span_of_basis( V.from_vector(v) for v in basis_vectors )
n = len(superalgebra_basis)
mult_table = [[W.zero() for i in range(n)] for j in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
product_vector = V.from_vector(product.to_vector())
mult_table[i][j] = W.coordinate_vector(product_vector)
- # The rank is the highest possible degree of a minimal
- # polynomial, and is bounded above by the dimension. We know
- # in this case that there's an element whose minimal
- # polynomial has the same degree as the space's dimension
- # (remember how we constructed the space?), so that must be
- # its rank too.
- rank = W.dimension()
-
natural_basis = tuple( b.natural_representation()
for b in superalgebra_basis )
self._superalgebra_basis = superalgebra_basis
- fdeja = super(FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanElementSubalgebra, self)
+ fdeja = super(FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanSubalgebra, self)
return fdeja.__init__(field,
mult_table,
rank,
natural_basis=natural_basis)
+
def _element_constructor_(self, elt):
"""
Construct an element of this subalgebra from the given one.
SETUP::
sage: from mjo.eja.eja_algebra import RealSymmetricEJA
- sage: from mjo.eja.eja_subalgebra import FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanElementSubalgebra
+ sage: from mjo.eja.eja_subalgebra import FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanSubalgebra
EXAMPLES::
sage: J = RealSymmetricEJA(3)
sage: x = sum( i*J.gens()[i] for i in range(6) )
- sage: K = FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanElementSubalgebra(x)
+ sage: basis = tuple( x^k for k in range(J.rank()) )
+ sage: K = FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanSubalgebra(J,basis)
sage: [ K(x^k) for k in range(J.rank()) ]
[f0, f1, f2]
::
"""
- if elt == 0:
- # Just as in the superalgebra class, we need to hack
- # this special case to ensure that random_element() can
- # coerce a ring zero into the algebra.
- return self.zero()
+ if elt not in self.superalgebra():
+ raise ValueError("not an element of this subalgebra")
- if elt in self.superalgebra():
- coords = self.vector_space().coordinate_vector(elt.to_vector())
- return self.from_vector(coords)
+ coords = self.vector_space().coordinate_vector(elt.to_vector())
+ return self.from_vector(coords)
- def one_basis(self):
- """
- Return the basis-element-index of this algebra's unit element.
- """
- return 0
-
- def one(self):
+ def natural_basis_space(self):
"""
- Return the multiplicative identity element of this algebra.
-
- The superclass method computes the identity element, which is
- beyond overkill in this case: the algebra identity should be our
- first basis element. We implement this via :meth:`one_basis`
- because that method can optionally be used by other parts of the
- category framework.
-
- SETUP::
-
- sage: from mjo.eja.eja_algebra import (RealCartesianProductEJA,
- ....: random_eja)
+ Return the natural basis space of this algebra, which is identical
+ to that of its superalgebra.
- EXAMPLES::
-
- sage: J = RealCartesianProductEJA(5)
- sage: J.one()
- e0 + e1 + e2 + e3 + e4
- sage: x = sum(J.gens())
- sage: A = x.subalgebra_generated_by()
- sage: A.one()
- f0
- sage: A.one().superalgebra_element()
- e0 + e1 + e2 + e3 + e4
-
- TESTS:
-
- The identity element acts like the identity::
-
- sage: set_random_seed()
- sage: J = random_eja().random_element().subalgebra_generated_by()
- sage: x = J.random_element()
- sage: J.one()*x == x and x*J.one() == x
- True
-
- The matrix of the unit element's operator is the identity::
-
- sage: set_random_seed()
- sage: J = random_eja().random_element().subalgebra_generated_by()
- sage: actual = J.one().operator().matrix()
- sage: expected = matrix.identity(J.base_ring(), J.dimension())
- sage: actual == expected
- True
+ This is correct "by definition," and avoids a mismatch when the
+ subalgebra is trivial (with no natural basis to infer anything
+ from) and the parent is not.
"""
- if self.dimension() == 0:
- return self.zero()
- else:
- return self.monomial(self.one_basis())
+ return self.superalgebra().natural_basis_space()
def superalgebra(self):
SETUP::
sage: from mjo.eja.eja_algebra import RealSymmetricEJA
- sage: from mjo.eja.eja_subalgebra import FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanElementSubalgebra
+ sage: from mjo.eja.eja_subalgebra import FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanSubalgebra
EXAMPLES::
sage: J = RealSymmetricEJA(3)
- sage: x = sum( i*J.gens()[i] for i in range(6) )
- sage: K = FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanElementSubalgebra(x)
+ sage: x = J.monomial(0) + 2*J.monomial(2) + 5*J.monomial(5)
+ sage: basis = (x^0, x^1, x^2)
+ sage: K = FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanSubalgebra(J,basis)
sage: K.vector_space()
- Vector space of degree 6 and dimension 3 over Rational Field
+ Vector space of degree 6 and dimension 3 over...
User basis matrix:
[ 1 0 1 0 0 1]
- [ 0 1 2 3 4 5]
- [10 14 21 19 31 50]
+ [ 1 0 2 0 0 5]
+ [ 1 0 4 0 0 25]
sage: (x^0).to_vector()
(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1)
sage: (x^1).to_vector()
- (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+ (1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 5)
sage: (x^2).to_vector()
- (10, 14, 21, 19, 31, 50)
+ (1, 0, 4, 0, 0, 25)
"""
return self._vector_space
- Element = FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanElementSubalgebraElement
+ Element = FiniteDimensionalEuclideanJordanSubalgebraElement
projects / sage.d.git / blobdiff