]> gitweb.michael.orlitzky.com - libsvgtiny-pixbuf.git/blobdiff - example.c
example.c: use transparent background.
[libsvgtiny-pixbuf.git] / example.c
index d6ec4a71c9a43ef92c58439ca0bda04b6e8e7a7d..aa71e233cee108f95056f3d6d9edd18371c5fbb2 100644 (file)
--- a/example.c
+++ b/example.c
@@ -1,6 +1,399 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdio.h> /* fopen, fprintf, fread, printf */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc */
+
+#include <cairo.h>
+#include <gdk/gdk.h>
+#include <gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf.h>
+#include <svgtiny.h>
+
+/*
+ * The width and height of the viewport that we'll render the SVG
+ * into. The final "picture" may not actually be this size; based on
+ * the height, width, viewBox, and preserveAspectRatio attributes in
+ * the SVG itself, libsvgtiny may scale, stretch, offset, etc. the
+ * paths to make them fit nicely into the viewport.
+ */
+#define VIEWPORT_WIDTH 512
+#define VIEWPORT_HEIGHT 512
+
+/* Convenient typedefs for libsvgtiny */
+typedef struct svgtiny_diagram diagram_t;
+typedef struct svgtiny_shape shape_t;
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Render an svgtiny path using cairo.
+ *
+ * @param cr
+ *   A pointer to a valid cairo context.
+ *
+ * @param path
+ *   A pointer to an svgtiny shape that will be rendered on the
+ *   cairo context's target surface.
+ */
+static void render_path(cairo_t* cr, shape_t* path) {
+  unsigned int j;
+
+  cairo_new_path(cr);
+  for (j = 0; j != path->path_length; ) {
+    switch ((int) path->path[j]) {
+    case svgtiny_PATH_MOVE:
+      cairo_move_to(cr,
+                   path->path[j + 1],
+                   path->path[j + 2]);
+      j += 3;
+      break;
+    case svgtiny_PATH_CLOSE:
+      cairo_close_path(cr);
+      j += 1;
+      break;
+    case svgtiny_PATH_LINE:
+      cairo_line_to(cr,
+                   path->path[j + 1],
+                   path->path[j + 2]);
+      j += 3;
+      break;
+    case svgtiny_PATH_BEZIER:
+      cairo_curve_to(cr,
+                    path->path[j + 1],
+                    path->path[j + 2],
+                    path->path[j + 3],
+                    path->path[j + 4],
+                    path->path[j + 5],
+                    path->path[j + 6]);
+      j += 7;
+      break;
+    default:
+      printf("error ");
+      j += 1;
+    }
+  }
+  if (path->fill != svgtiny_TRANSPARENT) {
+    cairo_set_source_rgba(cr,
+                         svgtiny_RED(path->fill) / 255.0,
+                         svgtiny_GREEN(path->fill) / 255.0,
+                         svgtiny_BLUE(path->fill) / 255.0,
+                         1);
+    cairo_fill_preserve(cr);
+  }
+  if (path->stroke != svgtiny_TRANSPARENT) {
+    cairo_set_source_rgba(cr,
+                         svgtiny_RED(path->stroke) / 255.0,
+                         svgtiny_GREEN(path->stroke) / 255.0,
+                         svgtiny_BLUE(path->stroke) / 255.0,
+                         1);
+    cairo_set_line_width(cr, path->stroke_width);
+    cairo_stroke_preserve(cr);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Parse an SVG file into a diagram_t structure.
+ *
+ * @param fp
+ *   A pointer to an open file stream.
+ *
+ * @return If successful, a pointer to a @c diagram_t structure is
+ *   returned; if not, @c NULL is returned. You are expected to @c
+ *   svgtiny_free the result if it is valid.
+ */
+static diagram_t* svgtiny_diagram_from_file(FILE* fp, int width, int height) {
+  diagram_t* diagram;
+
+  size_t bytecount;
+  char* buffer;
+  size_t bytesread;
+  svgtiny_code code;
+
+  /* Find the size of the file stream */
+  fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END);
+  bytecount = ftell(fp);
+  rewind(fp);
+
+  buffer = malloc(bytecount);
+  if (!buffer) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate %zd bytes\n", bytecount);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  bytesread = fread(buffer, 1, bytecount, fp);
+  if (bytesread != bytecount) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Read only %zd of %zd bytes from stream\n",
+           bytesread,
+           bytecount);
+  }
+  fclose(fp);
+
+  diagram = svgtiny_create();
+  if (!diagram) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "svgtiny_create() failed\n");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  code = svgtiny_parse(diagram, buffer, bytecount, "", width, height);
+  free(buffer);
+
+  if (code != svgtiny_OK) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "svgtiny_parse failed: ");
+    switch (code) {
+    case svgtiny_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
+      fprintf(stderr, "svgtiny_OUT_OF_MEMORY");
+      break;
+    case svgtiny_LIBDOM_ERROR:
+      fprintf(stderr, "svgtiny_LIBDOM_ERROR");
+      break;
+    case svgtiny_NOT_SVG:
+      fprintf(stderr, "svgtiny_NOT_SVG");
+      break;
+    case svgtiny_SVG_ERROR:
+      fprintf(stderr, "svgtiny_SVG_ERROR: line %i: %s",
+             diagram->error_line,
+             diagram->error_message);
+      break;
+    default:
+      fprintf(stderr, "unknown svgtiny_code %i", code);
+      break;
+    }
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return diagram;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create a cairo context from a libsvgtiny diagram.
+ *
+ * @param diagram
+ *   A pointer to a valid libsvgtiny diagram.
+ *
+ * @return If successful, a pointer to a @c cairo_t context structure
+ *   is returned; if not, @c NULL is returned. You are expected to @c
+ *   cairo_destroy the result if it is valid.
+ */
+static cairo_t* cairo_context_from_diagram(diagram_t* diagram) {
+  cairo_t* cr;
+  cairo_surface_t* surface;
+  cairo_status_t crs;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  surface = cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32,
+                                      diagram->width,
+                                      diagram->height);
+
+  crs = cairo_surface_status(surface);
+  if (crs != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+    fprintf(stderr,
+           "cairo_image_surface_create failed: %s\n",
+           cairo_status_to_string(crs));
+    cairo_surface_destroy(surface);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  cr = cairo_create(surface);
+  crs = cairo_status(cr);
+
+  /* Immediately destroy the surface which is now accessible as
+     cr->target */
+  cairo_surface_destroy(surface);
+
+  if (crs != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+    fprintf(stderr,
+           "cairo_create failed: %s\n",
+           cairo_status_to_string(crs));
+    cairo_destroy(cr);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  cairo_set_source_rgba(cr, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+  cairo_paint(cr);
+
+  /* Loop through the shapes in the diagram... */
+  for (i = 0; i != diagram->shape_count; i++) {
+
+    /* If this shape is a path, just render it. */
+    if (diagram->shape[i].path) {
+      render_path(cr, &diagram->shape[i]);
+    }
+
+    /* If this shape is text... */
+    if (diagram->shape[i].text) {
+      /* Figure out what color to use from the R/G/B components of the
+        shape's stroke. */
+      cairo_set_source_rgba(cr,
+                           svgtiny_RED(diagram->shape[i].stroke) / 255.0,
+                           svgtiny_GREEN(diagram->shape[i].stroke) / 255.0,
+                           svgtiny_BLUE(diagram->shape[i].stroke) / 255.0,
+                           1);
+      /* Then move to the actual position of the text within the
+        shape... */
+      cairo_move_to(cr,
+                   diagram->shape[i].text_x,
+                   diagram->shape[i].text_y);
+
+      /* and draw it. */
+      cairo_show_text(cr, diagram->shape[i].text);
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  /* Check the status again just for good measure? */
+  crs = cairo_status(cr);
+  if (crs != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+    fprintf(stderr,
+           "cairo error: %s\n",
+           cairo_status_to_string(crs));
+    cairo_destroy(cr);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return cr;
+}
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  printf("Hello, world!\n");
+  char* svgpath;
+  char* pngpath;
+  FILE* fp;
+
+  diagram_t* diagram;
+  cairo_t* cr = 0;
+
+  GdkPixbuf* pb;
+
+  /* Parse arguments, and maybe print usage */
+  if (argc < 3) {
+    printf("Usage: %s INPUT OUTPUT\n", argv[0]);
+    printf("Convert an SVG file (INPUT) to a PNG file (OUTPUT)\n");
+    return 2;
+  }
+
+  svgpath = argv[1];
+  pngpath = argv[2];
+
+  fp = fopen(svgpath, "rb");
+  if (!fp) {
+    perror(svgpath);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  diagram = svgtiny_diagram_from_file(fp, VIEWPORT_WIDTH, VIEWPORT_HEIGHT);
+  if (!diagram) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  cr = cairo_context_from_diagram(diagram);
+  if (!cr) {
+    svgtiny_free(diagram);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* We're using the viewport width and height and not the diagram
+   * width/height for the image. The diagram can be of a different
+   * size and aspect ratio than the viewport, and our main use case is
+   * for icons that are generally square and reasonably sized. If the
+   * diagram is "small," then we want to scale it up until it fits
+   * nicely in the viewport before rendering it. That's as opposed to
+   * rendering the image small, and letting GDK scale it up. Of course
+   * this reasoning makes the assumption that the viewport is usually
+   * larger than the diagram.
+   */
+  pb = gdk_pixbuf_get_from_surface(cairo_get_target(cr),
+                                  0,
+                                  0,
+                                  VIEWPORT_WIDTH,
+                                  VIEWPORT_HEIGHT);
+
+
+  if (pb) {
+    gdk_pixbuf_save(pb, pngpath, "png", NULL, NULL);
+    g_object_unref(pb);
+  }
+
   return 0;
 }
+
+
+static GdkPixbuf* gdk_pixbuf_from_svg_file_stream(FILE *fp, GError **error) {
+  diagram_t* diagram;
+  cairo_t* cr = 0;
+
+  GdkPixbuf* pb;
+
+  diagram = svgtiny_diagram_from_file(fp, VIEWPORT_WIDTH, VIEWPORT_HEIGHT);
+  if (!diagram) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  cr = cairo_context_from_diagram(diagram);
+  if (!cr) {
+    svgtiny_free(diagram);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+
+  /* We're using the viewport width and height and not the diagram
+   * width/height for the image. The diagram can be of a different
+   * size and aspect ratio than the viewport, and our main use case is
+   * for icons that are generally square and reasonably sized. If the
+   * diagram is "small," then we want to scale it up until it fits
+   * nicely in the viewport before rendering it. That's as opposed to
+   * rendering the image small, and letting GDK scale it up. Of course
+   * this reasoning makes the assumption that the viewport is usually
+   * larger than the diagram.
+  */
+  pb = gdk_pixbuf_get_from_surface(cairo_get_target(cr),
+                                  0,
+                                  0,
+                                  VIEWPORT_WIDTH,
+                                  VIEWPORT_HEIGHT);
+
+
+  if (!pb) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "gdk_pixbuf_get_from_surface failed!\n");
+  }
+
+  return pb;
+}
+
+
+G_MODULE_EXPORT void fill_vtable(GdkPixbufModule* module);
+void fill_vtable(GdkPixbufModule* module) {
+  module->load = gdk_pixbuf_from_svg_file_stream;
+}
+
+G_MODULE_EXPORT void fill_info(GdkPixbufFormat *info);
+void fill_info(GdkPixbufFormat* info) {
+  /* Borrowed from librsvg-2.40.21 */
+  static const GdkPixbufModulePattern signature[] = {
+    {  " <svg",  "*    ", 100 },
+    {  " <!DOCTYPE svg",  "*             ", 100 },
+    { NULL, NULL, 0 }
+  };
+
+  /* I'm not sure if we should support gzipped svg here? */
+  static const gchar *mime_types[] = {
+    "image/svg+xml",
+    "image/svg",
+    "image/svg-xml",
+    "image/vnd.adobe.svg+xml",
+    "text/xml-svg",
+    "image/svg+xml-compressed",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  static const gchar *extensions[] = {
+    "svg",
+    "svgz",
+    "svg.gz",
+    NULL
+  };
+
+  info->name        = "svg";
+  info->signature   = (GdkPixbufModulePattern*) signature;
+  info->description = "Scalable Vector Graphics";
+  info->mime_types  = (gchar**) mime_types;
+  info->extensions  = (gchar**) extensions;
+  info->flags       = GDK_PIXBUF_FORMAT_SCALABLE;
+  info->license     = "AGPL3";
+}
+